【 声明:版权所有,欢迎转载,请勿用于商业用途。 联系信箱:feixiaoxing @163.com】
opencv大家用的很多,但是opencv的效率实在不敢恭维。所以,大家开始慢慢寻找其他的一些开源库,dlib就是不错的一个选择。当然,opencv也不是一无是处,现在主要用来进行基本图像数据的处理。dlib可以进行人脸检测、人脸旋转、人脸识别、视频检测等等,对于一般的场景来说,基本不会有很大的问题。
1、安装opencv
shell> sudo pip install opencv-python
2、安装dib
shell> sudo apt-get install libpython-dev
shell> sudo pip install dlib
因为这里dlib是需要进行c语言编译的,所以libpython-dev安装也是十分必要的
3、最简单的dlib应用
#!/usr/bin/python
# The contents of this file are in the public domain. See LICENSE_FOR_EXAMPLE_PROGRAMS.txt
#
# This example program shows how to find frontal human faces in an image. In
# particular, it shows how you can take a list of images from the command
# line and display each on the screen with red boxes overlaid on each human
# face.
#
# The examples/faces folder contains some jpg images of people. You can run
# this program on them and see the detections by executing the
# following command:
# ./face_detector.py ../examples/faces/*.jpg
#
# This face detector is made using the now classic Histogram of Oriented
# Gradients (HOG) feature combined with a linear classifier, an image
# pyramid, and sliding window detection scheme. This type of object detector
# is fairly general and capable of detecting many types of semi-rigid objects
# in addition to human faces. Therefore, if you are interested in making
# your own object detectors then read the train_object_detector.py example
# program.
#
#
# COMPILING/INSTALLING THE DLIB PYTHON INTERFACE
# You can install dlib using the command:
# pip install dlib
#
# Alternatively, if you want to compile dlib yourself then go into the dlib
# root folder and run:
# python setup.py install
#
# Compiling dlib should work on any operating system so long as you have
# CMake installed. On Ubuntu, this can be done easily by running the
# command:
# sudo apt-get install cmake
#
# Also note that this example requires Numpy which can be installed
# via the command:
# pip install numpy
import sys
import cv2
import dlib
detector = dlib.get_frontal_face_detector()
win = dlib.image_window()
for f in sys.argv[1:]:
print("Processing file: {}".format(f))
img = dlib.load_rgb_image(f)
# The 1 in the second argument indicates that we should upsample the image
# 1 time. This will make everything bigger and allow us to detect more
# faces.
dets = detector(img, 1)
print("Number of faces detected: {}".format(len(dets)))
for i, d in enumerate(dets):
print("Detection {}: Left: {} Top: {} Right: {} Bottom: {}".format(
i, d.left(), d.top(), d.right(), d.bottom()))
win.clear_overlay()
win.set_image(img)
win.add_overlay(dets)
dlib.hit_enter_to_continue()
# Finally, if you really want to you can ask the detector to tell you the score
# for each detection. The score is bigger for more confident detections.
# The third argument to run is an optional adjustment to the detection threshold,
# where a negative value will return more detections and a positive value fewer.
# Also, the idx tells you which of the face sub-detectors matched. This can be
# used to broadly identify faces in different orientations.
if (len(sys.argv[1:]) > 0):
img = dlib.load_rgb_image(sys.argv[1])
dets, scores, idx = detector.run(img, 1, -1)
for i, d in enumerate(dets):
print("Detection {}, score: {}, face_type:{}".format(
d, scores[i], idx[i]))
4、其他资源
5、windows安装dlib
测试发现可以通过命令pip install dlib==18.17.100直接在windows10下面使用,版本是python2下面的库。使用的时候,发现可能由于版本比较老,有一个函数无法使用,即dlib.load_rgb_image,可以用cv2.imread来代替,问题不是很大。
#!/usr/bin/python
import sys
import cv2
import dlib
import time
detector = dlib.get_frontal_face_detector()
win = dlib.image_window()
for f in sys.argv[1:]:
print("Processing file: {}".format(f))
img =cv2.imread(f)
start = time.time()
dets = detector(img, 1)
print time.time()-start
win.clear_overlay()
win.set_image(img)
win.add_overlay(dets)
dlib.hit_enter_to_continue()