Unity 使用IO流获取PNG/JPG/GIF/BMP的宽高

读取图片流前8个字节

Png图片 8字节：89 50 4E 47 0D 0A 1A 0A   =  [1]:P[2]:N[3]:G

Jpg图片 2字节：FF D8

Gif图片 6字节：47 49 46 38 39|37 61   =   G I F 8 9 7 a

Bmp图片 2字节：42 4D

根据字节判断所属是什么类型

   public class FileUtility
    {
        public enum ImageType
        {
            Null,
            Png,
            Jpg,
            Gif,
            Bmp
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取图片格式
        /// </summary>
        private static ImageType GetImageType(byte[] bytes)
        {
            byte[] header = new byte[8];
            Array.Copy(bytes, header, header.Length);
            ImageType type = ImageType.Null;
            //读取图片文件头8个字节
            //Png图片 8字节：89 50 4E 47 0D 0A 1A 0A   =  [1]:P[2]:N[3]:G
            if (header[0] == 0x89 && header[1] == 0x50 && header[2] == 0x4E && header[3] == 0x47 &&
                header[4] == 0x0D && header[5] == 0x0A && header[6] == 0x1A && header[7] == 0x0A)
            {
                type = ImageType.Png;
            }
            //Jpg图片 2字节：FF D8
            else if (header[0] == 0xFF && header[1] == 0xD8)
            {
                type = ImageType.Jpg;
            }
            //Gif图片 6字节：47 49 46 38 39|37 61   =   GIF897a
            else if (header[0] == 0x47 && header[1] == 0x49 && header[2] == 0x46 && header[3] == 0x38 &&
                (header[4] == 0x39 || header[4] == 0x37) && header[5] == 0x61)
            {
                type = ImageType.Gif;
            }
            //Bmp图片 2字节：42 4D
            else if (header[0] == 0x42 && header[1] == 0x4D)
            {
                type = ImageType.Bmp;
            }
            return type;
        }

        private static byte[] _header = null;
        private static byte[] _buffer = null;

        public static void FileInfo(string filePath, out byte[] bytes, out Vector2 size)
        {
            size = Vector2.zero;
            FileStream stream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
            stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
            bytes = new byte[stream.Length];
            stream.Read(bytes, 0, (int)stream.Length);

            ImageType imageType = GetImageType(bytes);
            switch (imageType)
            {
                case ImageType.Png:
                    {
                        stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                        _header = new byte[8];
                        stream.Read(_header, 0, 8);
                        stream.Seek(8, SeekOrigin.Current);

                        _buffer = new byte[8];
                        stream.Read(_buffer, 0, _buffer.Length);

                        Array.Reverse(_buffer, 0, 4);
                        Array.Reverse(_buffer, 4, 4);

                        size.x = BitConverter.ToInt32(_buffer, 0);
                        size.y = BitConverter.ToInt32(_buffer, 4);
                    }
                    break;
                case ImageType.Jpg:
                    {
                        stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                        _header = new byte[2];
                        stream.Read(_header, 0, 2);
                        //段类型
                        int type = -1;
                        int ff = -1;
                        //记录当前读取的位置
                        long ps = 0;
                        //逐个遍历所以段，查找SOFO段
                        do
                        {
                            do
                            {
                                //每个新段的开始标识为oxff，查找下一个新段
                                ff = stream.ReadByte();
                                if (ff < 0) //文件结束
                                {
                                    return;
                                }
                            } while (ff != 0xff);

                            do
                            {
                                //段与段之间有一个或多个oxff间隔，跳过这些oxff之后的字节为段标识
                                type = stream.ReadByte();
                            } while (type == 0xff);

                            //记录当前位置
                            ps = stream.Position;
                            switch (type)
                            {
                                case 0x00:
                                case 0x01:
                                case 0xD0:
                                case 0xD1:
                                case 0xD2:
                                case 0xD3:
                                case 0xD4:
                                case 0xD5:
                                case 0xD6:
                                case 0xD7:
                                    break;
                                case 0xc0: //SOF0段（图像基本信息）
                                case 0xc2: //JFIF格式的 SOF0段
                                    {
                                        //找到SOFO段，解析宽度和高度信息
                                        //跳过2个自己长度信息和1个字节的精度信息
                                        stream.Seek(3, SeekOrigin.Current);

                                        //高度 占2字节 低位高位互换
                                        size.y = stream.ReadByte() * 256;
                                        size.y += stream.ReadByte();
                                        //宽度 占2字节 低位高位互换
                                        size.x = stream.ReadByte() * 256;
                                        size.x += stream.ReadByte();
                                        return;
                                    }
                                default: //别的段都跳过
                                         //获取段长度，直接跳过
                                    ps = stream.ReadByte() * 256;
                                    ps = stream.Position + ps + stream.ReadByte() - 2;
                                    break;
                            }
                            if (ps + 1 >= stream.Length) //文件结束
                            {
                                return;
                            }
                            stream.Position = ps; //移动指针
                        } while (type != 0xda); // 扫描行开始
                    }
                    break;
                case ImageType.Gif:
                    {
                        stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                        _header = new byte[6];
                        stream.Read(_header, 0, 6);

                        _buffer = new byte[4];
                        stream.Read(_buffer, 0, _buffer.Length);

                        size.x = BitConverter.ToInt16(_buffer, 0);
                        size.y = BitConverter.ToInt16(_buffer, 2);
                    }
                    break;
                case ImageType.Bmp:
                    {
                        stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                        _header = new byte[2];
                        stream.Read(_header, 0, 2);
                        //跳过16个字节
                        stream.Seek(16, SeekOrigin.Current);
                        //bmp图片的宽度信息保存在第 18-21位 4字节
                        //bmp图片的高度度信息保存在第 22-25位 4字节
                        _buffer = new byte[8];
                        stream.Read(_buffer, 0, _buffer.Length);

                        size.x = BitConverter.ToInt32(_buffer, 0);
                        size.y = BitConverter.ToInt32(_buffer, 4);
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }

            stream.Close();
            stream.Dispose();
        }

    }