Given any string of N (≥5) characters, you are asked to form the characters into the shape of U
. For example, helloworld
can be printed as:
h d
e l
l r
lowo
That is, the characters must be printed in the original order, starting top-down from the left vertical line with n1 characters, then left to right along the bottom line with n2 characters, and finally bottom-up along the vertical line with n3 characters. And more, we would like U
to be as squared as possible -- that is, it must be satisfied that n1=n3=max { k | k≤n2 for all 3≤n2≤N } with n1+n2+n3−2=N.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains one string with no less than 5 and no more than 80 characters in a line. The string contains no white space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print the input string in the shape of U as specified in the description.
Sample Input:
helloworld!
Sample Output:
h !
e d
l l
lowor
solution:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define endl '\n'
int main()
{
string s;
cin>>s;
int n=s.size();
int minn=INT_MAX;
int mi,mj;
for(int j=3;j<=n;j++)//n2
{
for(int i=1;i<=j;i++)//n1
{
if(2*i+j-2==n)
{
int cnt=abs(i-j);
if(cnt<minn)
{
minn=cnt;
mi=i;
mj=j;
}
}
}
}
vector<vector<char> >a(mi,vector<char>(mj,' '));
int cnt=0;
for(int i=0;i<mi;i++)//down
{
a[i][0]=s[cnt++];
}
for(int i=1;i<mj;i++)//right
{
a[mi-1][i]=s[cnt++];
}
for(int i=mi-2;i>=0;i--)//up
{
a[i][mj-1]=s[cnt++];
}
for(int i=0;i<mi;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<mj;j++)
{
cout<<a[i][j];
}
cout<<endl;
}
}