cocos2d-x 45度斜地图的应用

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/dingxiaowei2013/article/details/11894879

前言：

我们在做经典的格斗类的游戏的时候，场景常常用的是45°斜地图来创建的。下面我就来实现一个简单的Demo来展现一下斜地图的使用。

功能实现：

1.倾斜地图的加载；

2.点击地图居中；

3.主角只能在一定的范围内移动；

4.鼠标点击屏幕，主角移动一格，如果连续点击则主句不断的移动；

代码实现：

图层要设置z轴属性，方便可以隐藏主角：

在图层的属性中加上 cc_vertexz -400

如果前面的图层那就设置为automatic

在AppDelegate添加代码：

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1. //深度测试，方便实现遮盖效果
2. CCDirector::sharedDirector()->setDepthTest(true);
3. //Opengl渲染设置,如果地图有背景图层的话就需要加这句
4. CCDirector::sharedDirector()->setProjection(kCCDirectorProjection2D);

Player类：

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1. #ifndef___5tilemap__Player__
2. #define___5tilemap__Player__
4. #include<iostream>
5. #include"cocos2d.h"
6. usingnamespacecocos2d;
7. classPlayer:publicCCSprite
8. {
9. public:
10. staticPlayer*create();
11. virtualboolinitPlayer();
12. voidupdateVertextZ(CCPointtilePos,CCTMXTiledMap*tileMap);
13. };
14. #endif/*defined(___5tilemap__Player__)*/

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1. #include"Player.h"
3. staticPlayer*s;
5. Player*Player::create()
6. {
7. s=newPlayer();
8. if(s&&s->initPlayer()){
9. s->autorelease();
10. returns;
11. }
12. else
13. {
14. deletes;
15. s=NULL;
16. returnNULL;
17. }
18. }
20. boolPlayer::initPlayer()
21. {
22. if(!CCSprite::initWithFile("ninja.png")){
23. returnfalse;
24. }
25. returntrue;
26. }
28. voidPlayer::updateVertextZ(cocos2d::CCPointtilePos,cocos2d::CCTMXTiledMap*tileMap)
29. {
30. floatlowestZ=-(tileMap->getMapSize().width+tileMap->getMapSize().height);
31. floatcurrentZ=tilePos.x+tilePos.y;
32. this->setVertexZ(lowestZ+currentZ-1);
33. }

HelloWorld.h:

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1. #ifndef__HELLOWORLD_SCENE_H__
2. #define__HELLOWORLD_SCENE_H__
4. #include"cocos2d.h"
5. #include"Player.h"
6. usingnamespacecocos2d;
8. typedefenum{
9. MoveDirectionNone=0,
10. MoveDirectionUpperLeft,
11. MoveDirectionLowerLeft,
12. MoveDirectionUpperRight,
13. MoveDirectionLowerRight,
14. MAX_MoveDirections
15. }EMoveDirection;
17. classHelloWorld:publiccocos2d::CCLayer
18. {
19. public:
20. //Method'init'incocos2d-xreturnsbool,insteadof'id'incocos2d-iphone(anobjectpointer)
21. virtualboolinit();
23. //there'sno'id'incpp,sowerecommendtoreturntheclassinstancepointer
24. staticcocos2d::CCScene*scene();
26. CREATE_FUNC(HelloWorld);
28. virtualvoidccTouchesBegan(CCSet*pTouches,CCEvent*pEvent);
30. CCPointlocationFromTouches(CCSet*touches);
33. Player*player;
35. CCPointplayableAreaMin,playableAreaMax;
37. //获取瓷砖块的坐标
38. CCPointtilePosFromLocation(CCPointlocation,CCTMXTiledMap*tilemap);
40. //图层居中
41. voidcenterTileMapOnTileCoord(CCPointtilePos,CCTMXTiledMap*tileMap);
43. virtualvoidccTouchesEnded(CCSet*pTouches,CCEvent*pEvent);
45. CCPointscreenCenter;
47. CCTMXTiledMap*tileMap;
49. CCRectupperLeft,lowerLeft,upperRight,lowerRight;
51. CCPointmoveOffsets[MAX_MoveDirections];
53. EMoveDirectioncurrentMoveDirection;
55. voidupdate(floatdelta);
57. CCPointensureTilePosIsWithinBounds(CCPointtilePos);
58. };
60. #endif//__HELLOWORLD_SCENE_H__

HelloWorldScene.cpp

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1. #include"HelloWorldScene.h"
2. #include"SimpleAudioEngine.h"
3. #include"Player.h"
5. usingnamespacecocos2d;
6. usingnamespaceCocosDenshion;
8. CCScene*HelloWorld::scene()
9. {
10. //'scene'isanautoreleaseobject
11. CCScene*scene=CCScene::create();
13. //'layer'isanautoreleaseobject
14. HelloWorld*layer=HelloWorld::create();
16. //addlayerasachildtoscene
17. scene->addChild(layer);
19. //returnthescene
20. returnscene;
21. }
23. //on"init"youneedtoinitializeyourinstance
24. boolHelloWorld::init()
25. {
26. //1.superinitfirst
27. if(!CCLayer::init())
28. {
29. returnfalse;
30. }
31. CCSizesize=CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize();
32. //添加一个地图
33. CCTMXTiledMap*tileMap=CCTMXTiledMap::create("huohuo.tmx");
34. //CCTMXTiledMap*tileMap=CCTMXTiledMap::create("isometric.tmx");
35. //tileMap->setAnchorPoint(CCPointMake(size.width/2,size.height/2));
36. //tileMap->setPosition(CCPointMake(size.width/2,size.height/2));
37. CCSizes=tileMap->getContentSize();
38. CCLog("width:%f",-s.width/2);
39. tileMap->setPosition(ccp(-s.width/2,0));
40. this->addChild(tileMap,-1,1);
41. this->setTouchEnabled(true);
42. this->tileMap=tileMap;
44. //添加主角精灵
45. player=Player::create();
46. player->setPosition(CCPointMake(size.width/2,size.height/2));
47. player->setAnchorPoint(ccp(0.3f,0.1));
48. this->addChild(player);
50. constintborderSize=10;
52. playableAreaMin=CCPointMake(borderSize,borderSize);
53. playableAreaMax=CCPointMake(tileMap->getMapSize().width-1-borderSize,tileMap->getMapSize().height-1-borderSize);
57. screenCenter=CCPointMake(size.width/2,size.height/2);
58. upperLeft=CCRectMake(0,screenCenter.y,screenCenter.x,screenCenter.y);
59. lowerLeft=CCRectMake(0,0,screenCenter.x,screenCenter.y);
60. upperRight=CCRectMake(screenCenter.x,screenCenter.y,screenCenter.x,screenCenter.y);
61. lowerRight=CCRectMake(screenCenter.x,0,screenCenter.x,screenCenter.y);
63. moveOffsets[MoveDirectionNone]=CCPointZero;
64. moveOffsets[MoveDirectionUpperLeft]=CCPointMake(-1,0);
65. moveOffsets[MoveDirectionLowerLeft]=CCPointMake(0,1);
66. moveOffsets[MoveDirectionUpperRight]=CCPointMake(0,-1);
67. moveOffsets[MoveDirectionLowerRight]=CCPointMake(1,0);
68. currentMoveDirection=MoveDirectionNone;
69. //通过预约的更新方法来检查角色的移动
70. this->scheduleUpdate();
72. returntrue;
73. }
75. //返回点击的坐标点
76. CCPointHelloWorld::locationFromTouches(cocos2d::CCSet*touches)
77. {
78. CCTouch*touch=(CCTouch*)touches->anyObject();
79. returntouch->getLocation();
80. }
82. voidHelloWorld::ccTouchesBegan(cocos2d::CCSet*pTouches,cocos2d::CCEvent*pEvent)
83. {
84. //CCNode*node=this->getChildByTag(1);
85. //CCTMXTiledMap*tileMap=(CCTMXTiledMap*)node;
86. //CCPointtouchLocation=this->locationFromTouches(pTouches);
87. //CCPointtilepos=this->tilePosFromLocation(touchLocation,tileMap);
88. //CCLog("%f,%f",tilepos.x,tilepos.y);
89. //
90. //this->centerTileMapOnTileCoord(tilepos,tileMap);
91. //
92. //player->updateVertextZ(tilepos,tileMap);
93. CCTouch*touch=(CCTouch*)pTouches->anyObject();
94. CCPointtouchLocation=touch->getLocation();
95. if(upperLeft.containsPoint(touchLocation)){
96. currentMoveDirection=MoveDirectionUpperLeft;
97. }
98. elseif(lowerLeft.containsPoint(touchLocation))
99. {
100. currentMoveDirection=MoveDirectionLowerLeft;
101. }
102. elseif(upperRight.containsPoint(touchLocation))
103. {
104. currentMoveDirection=MoveDirectionUpperRight;
105. }
106. elseif(lowerRight.containsPoint(touchLocation))
107. {
108. currentMoveDirection=MoveDirectionLowerRight;
109. }
110. }
112. //获取瓷砖块的坐标
113. CCPointHelloWorld::tilePosFromLocation(cocos2d::CCPointlocation,cocos2d::CCTMXTiledMap*tilemap)
114. {
115. CCPointpos=ccpSub(location,tilemap->getPosition());
117. floathalfMapWidth=tilemap->getMapSize().width*0.5f;
118. floatmapHeight=tilemap->getMapSize().height;
119. floattileWidth=tilemap->getTileSize().width;
120. floattileHeight=tilemap->getTileSize().height;
122. CCPointtilePasDiv=ccp(pos.x/tileWidth,pos.y/tileHeight);
123. floatinverseTileY=mapHeight-tilePasDiv.y;
124. floatposX=(int)(inverseTileY+tilePasDiv.x-halfMapWidth);
125. floatposY=(int)(inverseTileY-tilePasDiv.x+halfMapWidth);
127. //posX=MAX(0,posX);
128. //posX=MIN(tilemap->getMapSize().width-1,posX);
129. //posY=MAX(0,posY);
130. //posY=MIN(tilemap->getMapSize().height-1,posY);
132. posX=MAX(playableAreaMin.x,posX);
133. posX=MIN(playableAreaMax.x,posX);
134. posY=MAX(playableAreaMin.y,posY);
135. posY=MIN(playableAreaMax.y,posY);
137. pos=CCPointMake(posX,posY);
139. returnpos;
140. }
142. //将地图居中
143. voidHelloWorld::centerTileMapOnTileCoord(cocos2d::CCPointtilePos,cocos2d::CCTMXTiledMap*tileMap)
144. {
145. //获取屏幕大小和屏幕中心点
146. CCSizesize=CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize();
148. CCPointscreenCenter=CCPointMake(size.width/2,size.height/2);
150. //获取地板层
151. CCTMXLayer*layer=tileMap->layerNamed("Ground");
152. //CCTMXLayer*layer=tileMap->layerNamed("GroundLayer1");
154. //仅仅在内部使用；瓷砖的Y坐标减去1
155. tilePos.y-=1;
157. //获取瓷砖块坐标
158. CCPointscrollPosition=layer->positionAt(tilePos);
160. //考虑到地图移动的情况，我将像素坐标信息乘以-1，从而得到负值
161. scrollPosition=ccpMult(scrollPosition,-1);
163. //为屏幕中央坐标添加位移值
164. scrollPosition=ccpAdd(scrollPosition,screenCenter);
166. CCMoveTo*move=CCMoveTo::create(.2f,scrollPosition);
168. tileMap->stopAllActions();
169. tileMap->runAction(move);
170. }
172. voidHelloWorld::update(floatdelta)
173. {
174. if(tileMap->numberOfRunningActions()==0){
175. if(currentMoveDirection!=MoveDirectionNone){
176. CCPointtilePos=this->tilePosFromLocation(screenCenter,tileMap);
177. CCPointoffset=moveOffsets[currentMoveDirection];
178. tilePos=CCPointMake(tilePos.x+offset.x,tilePos.y+offset.y);
179. tilePos=this->ensureTilePosIsWithinBounds(tilePos);
180. this->centerTileMapOnTileCoord(tilePos,tileMap);
181. }
182. }
184. //连续不断的修改角色的vertexz的值
185. CCPointtilePos=this->tilePosFromLocation(tilePos,tileMap);
186. player->updateVertextZ(tilePos,tileMap);
187. }
189. CCPointHelloWorld::ensureTilePosIsWithinBounds(CCPointtilePos)
190. {
191. tilePos.x=MAX(playableAreaMin.x,tilePos.x);
192. tilePos.x=MIN(playableAreaMax.x,tilePos.x);
193. tilePos.y=MAX(playableAreaMin.y,tilePos.y);
194. tilePos.y=MIN(playableAreaMax.y,tilePos.y);
195. returntilePos;
196. }
198. voidHelloWorld::ccTouchesEnded(cocos2d::CCSet*pTouches,cocos2d::CCEvent*pEvent)
199. {
200. currentMoveDirection=MoveDirectionNone;
201. }

实现效果：

源码下载：

http://download.csdn.net/detail/s10141303/6302839