cocos2dx 3.17海外sdk接入填坑全纪录 Firebase SDK 接入(3)

Firebase SDK是一个游戏开发工具类合集 ，我只用到了 Auth（身份验证）  DataBase （实时数据库）这2个功能，这个数据库内部采用socket连接，查询和同步数据比较快，经过测试并发性也很好，而且性价比很高，价格比较便宜。由于要同步的数据是基于cocos2dx的，所以我采用了c++版本，由于Firebase没有针对Cocos2dx的sdk版本，所以Firebase 踩坑比较多，另外，Firebase 采用标准的c++11，大家如果接入c++版本，c++语言基本功要过关。

Firebase首先要申请Google 账号，然后根据文档进行后台配置。

Firebase c++ SDK 文档 （需要科学上网），里面有下载sdk的连接

https://firebase.google.com/docs/cpp/setup?authuser=0

1：将下载好的sdk 放入工程根目录 Libs/firebase_cpp_sdk 这一步很重要

2：将从firebase  后台申请的 google-services.json 放入proj.android/app 目录下

3：在build.gradle中添加

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation project(':libcocos2dx')

    //firebase start

    //5.1.1
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:15.0.0'
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database:15.0.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:15.0.0'

    //firebase end
}

4：在Android.mk中添加，这个是NDK 查找c++so库

#FIREBASE_BEGIN

STL := $(firstword $(subst _, ,$(APP_STL)))
FIREBASE_CPP_SDK_DIR := ../../../Libs/firebase_cpp_sdk
FIREBASE_LIBRARY_PATH := $(FIREBASE_CPP_SDK_DIR)/libs/android/$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI)/$(STL)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := firebase_app
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(FIREBASE_LIBRARY_PATH)/libfirebase_app.a
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/$(FIREBASE_CPP_SDK_DIR)/include
include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := firebase_auth
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(FIREBASE_LIBRARY_PATH)/libfirebase_auth.a
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/$(FIREBASE_CPP_SDK_DIR)/include
include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := firebase_database
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(FIREBASE_LIBRARY_PATH)/libfirebase_database.a
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/$(FIREBASE_CPP_SDK_DIR)/include
include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)

#FIREBASE_END

#FIREBASE_BEGIN

LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += firebase_database
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += firebase_auth
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += firebase_app

#FIREBASE_END

5：在c++层初始化

void FirebaseManager::Init()
{
    _scheduler = Director::getInstance()->getScheduler();
    _scheduler->schedule(CC_SCHEDULE_SELECTOR(FirebaseManager::update), this,  0.1f, CC_REPEAT_FOREVER, 1.0f, false);
    
#if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_ANDROID) // && ANDROID_SDK_FIREBASE == true

    state_ = FirebaseManager::State::kStateInitialize;
    app_ = firebase::App::Create(firebase::AppOptions(), JniHelper::getEnv(), JniHelper::getActivity());

    void* initialize_targets[] = {&auth_, &database_};

    const firebase::ModuleInitializer::InitializerFn initializers[] = {
        [](firebase::App* app, void* data) {
            CCLOG("Attempt to initialize Firebase Auth.");
            void** targets = reinterpret_cast<void**>(data);
            firebase::InitResult result;
            *reinterpret_cast<firebase::auth::Auth**>(targets[0]) =
            firebase::auth::Auth::GetAuth(app, &result);

            if(result == firebase::InitResult::kInitResultSuccess)
            {
                CCLOG("Auth kInitResultSuccess");
            }

            return result;
        },
        [](firebase::App* app, void* data) {
            CCLOG("Attempt to initialize Firebase Database.");
            void** targets = reinterpret_cast<void**>(data);
            firebase::InitResult result;
            *reinterpret_cast<firebase::database::Database**>(targets[1]) =
            firebase::database::Database::GetInstance(app, &result);

            if(result == firebase::InitResult::kInitResultSuccess)
            {
                CCLOG("Database kInitResultSuccess");
            }


            return result;
        }};
    
    initializer_.Initialize(firebase::App::GetInstance(), initialize_targets,
                            initializers,sizeof(initializers) / sizeof(initializers[0]));

    
#endif
  
}

6:friebase 登录

邮箱登录，firebase后台注册邮箱账号：
firebase::auth::Credential credential = firebase::auth::EmailAuthProvider::GetCredential(FIREBASE_EMAIL_LOGIN_NAME, FIREBASE_EMAIL_LOGIN_PASSWORD); firebase::Future<firebase::auth::User*> result = auth_->SignInWithCredential(credential);

Facebook token登录 主键是fackbook登录后的token：
std::string token = DataManager::getInstance()->getFBUserToken(); firebase::auth::Credential credential = firebase::auth::FacebookAuthProvider::GetCredential(token.c_str()); firebase::Future<firebase::auth::User*> result = auth_->SignInWithCredential(credential);

7：增删改查的功能就需要大家自己查看api文档了，firebase的数据库功能其实还是可编辑的，可以自己去后天配置查询方式，然后在代码中查询，比如下面这种方式，这个需求是从前一天获取数据 最近更新的100条，作为pvp挑战的数据：

void  QueryPvpValues(const firebaseQueryCallback& callback)
{
    _queryAllMapValuesCallback = callback;
    
    firebase::database::DatabaseReference reference = this->database_->GetReference(GetRootKey().c_str());
    
    double yesterdayTimeStamp = DataManager::getInstance()->getYesterdayTimestamp(); 
    this->query_future_ = reference.OrderByChild("SYNC_TIMESTAMP").StartAt(yesterdayTimeStamp, "SYNC_TIMESTAMP").LimitToLast(100).GetValue();
} 

最后，大家如果有海外同步数据，作为玩家存档的需求，建议选择Firebase，之前我也做了调研了一些，比如playfab， game spark，亚马逊，有的价格比较贵，有的不是很成熟，综合考虑，Frebase是首选。

 

 

如有错误，大家可以一起交流

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