opencv2-进行基本的绘图操作

opencv2-进行基本的绘图操作

//-----------------------------------【宏定义部分】-------------------------------------------- 
// 描述：定义一些辅助宏 
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
#define WINDOW_NAME1 "【绘制图1】"        //为窗口标题定义的宏 
#define WINDOW_NAME2 "【绘制图2】"        //为窗口标题定义的宏 
#define WINDOW_WIDTH 600//定义窗口大小的宏
//--------------------------------【全局函数声明部分】-------------------------------------
// 描述：全局函数声明
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void DrawEllipse( Mat img, double angle );//绘制椭圆
void DrawFilledCircle( Mat img, Point center );//绘制圆
void DrawPolygon( Mat img );//绘制多边形
void DrawLine( Mat img, Point start, Point end );//绘制线段
//-----------------------------------【ShowHelpText( )函数】----------------------------------
//          描述：输出一些帮助信息
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void ShowHelpText()
{
system("color 5F");
//输出欢迎信息和OpenCV版本
printf("\n\n\t\t\t非常感谢购买《OpenCV3编程入门》一书！\n");
printf("\n\n\t\t\t此为本书OpenCV3版的第20个配套示例程序\n");
printf("\n\n\t\t\t   当前使用的OpenCV版本为：" CV_VERSION );
printf("\n\n  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
}
//---------------------------------------【main( )函数】--------------------------------------
// 描述：控制台应用程序的入口函数，我们的程序从这里开始执行
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int main( void )
{
// 创建空白的Mat图像
Mat atomImage = Mat::zeros( WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_WIDTH, CV_8UC3 );
Mat rookImage = Mat::zeros( WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_WIDTH, CV_8UC3 );
ShowHelpText();
// ---------------------<1>绘制化学中的原子示例图------------------------
//【1.1】先绘制出椭圆
DrawEllipse( atomImage, 90 );
DrawEllipse( atomImage, 0 );
DrawEllipse( atomImage, 45 );
DrawEllipse( atomImage, -45 );
//【1.2】再绘制圆心
DrawFilledCircle( atomImage, Point( WINDOW_WIDTH/2, WINDOW_WIDTH/2) );
// ----------------------------<2>绘制组合图-----------------------------
//【2.1】先绘制出椭圆
DrawPolygon( rookImage );
// 【2.2】绘制矩形
rectangle( rookImage,
Point( 0, 7*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 ),
Point( WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_WIDTH),
Scalar( 0, 255, 255 ),
-1,
8 );
// 【2.3】绘制一些线段
DrawLine( rookImage, Point( 0, 15*WINDOW_WIDTH/16 ), Point( WINDOW_WIDTH, 15*WINDOW_WIDTH/16 ) );
DrawLine( rookImage, Point( WINDOW_WIDTH/4, 7*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 ), Point( WINDOW_WIDTH/4, WINDOW_WIDTH ) );
DrawLine( rookImage, Point( WINDOW_WIDTH/2, 7*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 ), Point( WINDOW_WIDTH/2, WINDOW_WIDTH ) );
DrawLine( rookImage, Point( 3*WINDOW_WIDTH/4, 7*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 ), Point( 3*WINDOW_WIDTH/4, WINDOW_WIDTH ) );
// ---------------------------<3>显示绘制出的图像------------------------
imshow( WINDOW_NAME1, atomImage );
cvMoveWindow( WINDOW_NAME1, 0, 200 );
imshow( WINDOW_NAME2, rookImage );
cvMoveWindow( WINDOW_NAME2, WINDOW_WIDTH, 200 );
waitKey( 0 );
return(0);
}
//-------------------------------【DrawEllipse( )函数】--------------------------------
// 描述：自定义的绘制函数，实现了绘制不同角度、相同尺寸的椭圆
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void DrawEllipse( Mat img, double angle )
{
int thickness = 2;
int lineType = 8;
ellipse( img,
Point( WINDOW_WIDTH/2, WINDOW_WIDTH/2 ),
Size( WINDOW_WIDTH/4, WINDOW_WIDTH/16 ),
angle,
0,
360,
Scalar( 255, 129, 0 ),
thickness,
lineType );
}
//-----------------------------------【DrawFilledCircle( )函数】---------------------------
// 描述：自定义的绘制函数，实现了实心圆的绘制
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void DrawFilledCircle( Mat img, Point center )
{
int thickness = -1;
int lineType = 8;
circle( img,
center,
WINDOW_WIDTH/32,
Scalar( 0, 0, 255 ),
thickness,
lineType );
}
//-----------------------------------【DrawPolygon( )函数】--------------------------
// 描述：自定义的绘制函数，实现了凹多边形的绘制
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void DrawPolygon( Mat img )
{
int lineType = 8;
//创建一些点
Point rookPoints[1][20];
rookPoints[0][0]  = Point(    WINDOW_WIDTH/4,   7*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );
rookPoints[0][1]  = Point(  3*WINDOW_WIDTH/4,   7*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );
rookPoints[0][2]  = Point(  3*WINDOW_WIDTH/4,  13*WINDOW_WIDTH/16 );
rookPoints[0][3]  = Point( 11*WINDOW_WIDTH/16, 13*WINDOW_WIDTH/16 );
rookPoints[0][4]  = Point( 19*WINDOW_WIDTH/32,  3*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );
rookPoints[0][5]  = Point(  3*WINDOW_WIDTH/4,   3*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );
rookPoints[0][6]  = Point(  3*WINDOW_WIDTH/4,     WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );
rookPoints[0][7]  = Point( 26*WINDOW_WIDTH/40,    WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );
rookPoints[0][8]  = Point( 26*WINDOW_WIDTH/40,    WINDOW_WIDTH/4 );
rookPoints[0][9]  = Point( 22*WINDOW_WIDTH/40,    WINDOW_WIDTH/4 );
rookPoints[0][10] = Point( 22*WINDOW_WIDTH/40,    WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );
rookPoints[0][11] = Point( 18*WINDOW_WIDTH/40,    WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );
rookPoints[0][12] = Point( 18*WINDOW_WIDTH/40,    WINDOW_WIDTH/4 );
rookPoints[0][13] = Point( 14*WINDOW_WIDTH/40,    WINDOW_WIDTH/4 );
rookPoints[0][14] = Point( 14*WINDOW_WIDTH/40,    WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );
rookPoints[0][15] = Point(    WINDOW_WIDTH/4,     WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );
rookPoints[0][16] = Point(    WINDOW_WIDTH/4,   3*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );
rookPoints[0][17] = Point( 13*WINDOW_WIDTH/32,  3*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );
rookPoints[0][18] = Point(  5*WINDOW_WIDTH/16, 13*WINDOW_WIDTH/16 );
rookPoints[0][19] = Point(    WINDOW_WIDTH/4,  13*WINDOW_WIDTH/16 );
const Point* ppt[1] = { rookPoints[0] };
int npt[] = { 20 };
fillPoly( img,
ppt,
npt,
1,
Scalar( 255, 255, 255 ),
lineType );
}
//-----------------------------------【DrawLine( )函数】--------------------------
// 描述：自定义的绘制函数，实现了线的绘制
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void DrawLine( Mat img, Point start, Point end )
{
int thickness = 2;
int lineType = 8;
line( img,
start,
end,
Scalar( 0, 0, 0 ),
thickness,
lineType );

}