Irrlicht引擎学习笔记(12)--RenderToTexture

说明:

这个例子展示如何将渲染结果作为纹理使用.

详情请看源码及详细注释

注释及源码:

#include <iostream>

#include <irrlicht.h>

#include "driverChoice.h"

using namespace irr;

#ifdef _IRR_WINDOWS_

#pragma comment(lib, "irrlicht.lib")

//#pragma comment(linker, "/subsystem:windows /ENTRY:mainCRTStartup")

#endif

/*

*四步:

*加载模型

*创建立方体

*创建纹理

*在循环函数中渲染

*/

int main(int argc, char** argv)

{

video::E_DRIVER_TYPE driverType = driverChoiceConsole();

IrrlichtDevice *device =

createDevice(driverType, core::dimension2d<u32>(720, 455), 32,

false, true, false, 0);

if (!device)

return 1;

device->setWindowCaption(L"quake3map");

video::IVideoDriver *driver = device->getVideoDriver();

scene::ISceneManager *smgr = device->getSceneManager();

gui::IGUIEnvironment *guiev = device->getGUIEnvironment();

/*

*1.加载模型

*设置属性:shininess,镜面反射率

*/

scene::IAnimatedMeshSceneNode* fairy = smgr->addAnimatedMeshSceneNode(

smgr->getMesh("../media/faerie.md2"));

if (fairy)

{

fairy->setMaterialTexture(

0, driver->getTexture("../media/faerie2.bmp"));

fairy->setMaterialFlag(video::EMF_LIGHTING, true);

fairy->getMaterial(0).Shininess = 20.0f;//镜面反射率

fairy->setPosition(core::vector3df(-10, 0, -100));

fairy->setMD2Animation(scene::EMAT_STAND);

}

//添加动态光照

smgr->addLightSceneNode(0, core::vector3df(-15, 5, - 105), video::SColorf(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f));

//环境光

smgr->setAmbientLight(video::SColor(0, 60, 60, 60));

/*

*2.创建测试立方体

*/

scene::ISceneNode* test = smgr->addCubeSceneNode(60);

scene::ISceneNodeAnimator* anim = smgr->createRotationAnimator(

core::vector3df(0.3, 0.03, 0));

test->setPosition(core::vector3df(-100, 0, -100));

test->setMaterialFlag(video::EMF_LIGHTING, false);

test->addAnimator(anim);

anim->drop();

/*

*3.提前创建一个render target 纹理

*IVideoDriver::addRenderTargetTexture()

*注意:其大小不能超过帧缓存大小,因为它是共享帧缓存的z缓存实现的

*另外创建一个摄像机fixedCam来获取纹理

*检查硬件支持

*/

//render target

video::ITexture* rt = 0;

scene::ICameraSceneNode* fixedCam = 0;

if (driver->queryFeature(video::EVDF_RENDER_TO_TARGET))

{

rt = driver->addRenderTargetTexture(core::dimension2d<u32>(256, 256), "RTT1");

test->setMaterialTexture(0, rt);//将纹理运用到立方体上

//添加fixedcamera

fixedCam = smgr->addCameraSceneNode(0,

core::vector3df(10, 10, -80), core::vector3df(-10,10,-100));

}

else//否则不支持,提示错误信息

{

guiev->getSkin()->setFont(guiev->getFont("../media/fonthaettenschweiler.bmp"));

gui::IGUIStaticText* text = guiev->addStaticText(

L"Hardware or this renderer is not to use the render to texture feature.RTT disabled", core::rect<s32>(150, 20, 470, 60));

text->setOverrideColor(video::SColor(100, 255, 255, 255));

}

//fpscamera

scene::ICameraSceneNode* fpsCamera = smgr->addCameraSceneNodeFPS();

fpsCamera->setPosition(core::vector3df(-50, 50, -150));

device->getCursorControl()->setVisible(false);

// smgr->addCameraSceneNode(0, core::vector3df(0, 30, -40), core::vector3df(0, 5, 0));

/*

*4.渲染部分

*每一帧渲染两次,

*一次用作纹理渲染

*一次如常

*纹理渲染时需要将立方体置为不可见,因为立方体上的纹理来自摄像机看到的图像...会迭代...自己想象

*/

int lastFPS = -1;

while (device->run())

{

driver->beginScene(true, true, video::SColor(255, 100, 101, 140));

if (rt)

{

//渲染纹理

//设置render target 纹理

driver->setRenderTarget(rt, true, true, video::SColor(0, 0, 0, 255));

//设置立方体不可见

test->setVisible(false);

//激活fixedCam

smgr->setActiveCamera(fixedCam);

//渲染

smgr->drawAll();

//恢复默认rendertarget

driver->setRenderTarget(0, true, true, 0);

//设置立方体可见

test->setVisible(true);

//激活fpsCamera

smgr->setActiveCamera(fpsCamera);

}

smgr->drawAll();

guiev->drawAll();

driver->endScene();

int fps = driver->getFPS();

if (lastFPS != fps)

{

core::stringw str = L"11.RenderToTexture [";

str += driver->getName();

str += "]FPS.",

str += fps;

device->setWindowCaption(str.c_str());

lastFPS = fps;

}

}

device->drop();

return 0;

}