CVPPA彩色图片转COCO格式

本博客主要参考了：将彩色RGB分割标注图像数据集转换为COCO格式的json文件_Liu, Xu的博客-CSDN博客_json转rgb

1、将彩色图片转换为黑白mask

import cv2
import numpy as np
import os, glob
"""
python 将彩色图片中的每一个实例切分出来
"""
def makedir(new_dir):
    if not os.path.exists(new_dir):
        os.makedirs(new_dir)

def rgb2masks(annotations_dir, label_name):
    lbl_id = os.path.split(label_name)[-1].split('.')[0]
    lbl = cv2.imread(label_name, 1)
    h, w = lbl.shape[:2]
    leaf_dict = {}
    idx = 0
    white_mask = np.ones((h, w, 3), dtype=np.uint8) * 255
    makedir(annotations_dir)
    for i in range(h):
        for j in range(w):
            if tuple(lbl[i][j]) in leaf_dict or tuple(lbl[i][j]) == (0, 0, 0):
                continue
            leaf_dict[tuple(lbl[i][j])] = idx
            mask = (lbl == lbl[i][j]).all(-1)
            leaf = np.where(mask[..., None], white_mask, 0)
            mask_name = annotations_dir + "/" + lbl_id + '_leaf_' + str(
                idx) + '.png'
            cv2.imwrite(mask_name, leaf)
            idx += 1


if __name__ == "__main__":
    label_dir = 'A4/A4_train_label'  # 需要处理的文件名
    annotations_dir = "A4/A4_train_annotations"
    label_list = glob.glob(os.path.join(label_dir, '*.png'))
    for label_name in label_list:
        rgb2masks(annotations_dir, label_name)
        print(label_name + "has done")
    print("finish")

2、生成COCO格式的Json文件

import datetime
import json
import os
import re
import fnmatch
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
from pycococreatortools import pycococreatortools



INFO = {
    "description": "Leaf Dataset",
    "url": "https://github.com/waspinator/pycococreator",
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "year": 2017,
    "contributor": "Francis_Liu",
    "date_created": datetime.datetime.utcnow().isoformat(' ')
}

LICENSES = [
    {
        "id": 1,
        "name": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License",
        "url": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/"
    }
]

# 根据自己的需要添加种类
CATEGORIES = [
    {
        'id': 1,
        'name': 'leaf',
        'supercategory': 'leaf',
    }
]


def filter_for_jpeg(root, files):
    file_types = ['*.jpeg', '*.jpg', '*.png']
    file_types = r'|'.join([fnmatch.translate(x) for x in file_types])
    files = [os.path.join(root, f) for f in files]
    files = [f for f in files if re.match(file_types, f)]
    return files


def filter_for_annotations(root, files, image_filename):
    file_types = ['*.png']
    file_types = r'|'.join([fnmatch.translate(x) for x in file_types])
    basename_no_extension = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(image_filename))[0]
    file_name_prefix = basename_no_extension + '.*'
    files = [os.path.join(root, f) for f in files]
    files = [f for f in files if re.match(file_types, f)]
    files = [f for f in files if re.match(file_name_prefix, os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(f))[0])]
    return files


def main(ROOT_DIR, IMAGE_DIR, ANNOTATION_DIR, json_name):
    coco_output = {
        "info": INFO,
        "licenses": LICENSES,
        "categories": CATEGORIES,
        "images": [],
        "annotations": []
    }

    ROOT_DIR = ROOT_DIR
    IMAGE_DIR = IMAGE_DIR
    ANNOTATION_DIR = ANNOTATION_DIR

    image_id = 1
    segmentation_id = 1

    # filter for jpeg images
    for root, _, files in os.walk(IMAGE_DIR):
        image_files = filter_for_jpeg(root, files)

        # go through each image
        for image_filename in image_files:
            image = Image.open(image_filename)
            image_info = pycococreatortools.create_image_info(
                image_id, os.path.basename(image_filename), image.size)
            coco_output["images"].append(image_info)

            # filter for associated png annotations
            for root, _, files in os.walk(ANNOTATION_DIR):
                annotation_files = filter_for_annotations(root, files, image_filename)

                # go through each associated annotation
                for annotation_filename in annotation_files:

                    print(annotation_filename)
                    class_id = [x['id'] for x in CATEGORIES if x['name'] in annotation_filename][0]

                    category_info = {'id': class_id, 'is_crowd': 'crowd' in image_filename}
                    binary_mask = np.asarray(Image.open(annotation_filename)
                                             .convert('1')).astype(np.uint8)

                    annotation_info = pycococreatortools.create_annotation_info(
                        segmentation_id, image_id, category_info, binary_mask,
                        image.size, tolerance=2)

                    if annotation_info is not None:
                        coco_output["annotations"].append(annotation_info)

                    segmentation_id = segmentation_id + 1

            image_id = image_id + 1

    with open(ROOT_DIR + "/" + json_name, 'w') as output_json_file:
        json.dump(coco_output, output_json_file)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    ROOT_DIR = 'A4'
    IMAGE_DIR = os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, "A4_test")
    ANNOTATION_DIR = os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, "A4_test_annotations")
    json_name = "instances_test2017.json"
    main(ROOT_DIR, IMAGE_DIR, ANNOTATION_DIR, json_name)