学习5G知识,势必要去阅读相关的技术标准,而纯英文的标准协议对于初学者来说是个门槛。
个人在学习5G标准3GPP TS 29244-g30过程中,也发现google的机器翻译实在晦涩难懂,所以个人在借助百度翻译(中国人更懂中文)的同时,人工对每句话进行了校对。
在自己学习的同时,也将翻译内容分享给给广大网友。由于个人能力有限,翻译不到位的地方还请各位网友们指正。
5.3.3 Forwarding of Packets Subject to Buffering in the CP Function 在CP功能中转发需要缓冲的数据包
5.3.3.1 General
The following requirements shall apply to the data forwarding scenario 3 of Table 5.3.1-1 in addition to the requirements specified in clause 5.3.1.
除第5.3.1条规定的要求外,以下要求应适用于表5.3.1-1中的数据转发场景3。
The CP function shall establish one Sx-u tunnel per bearer of a PDN connection / one N4-u tunnel per PDU session when applying the data forwarding scenario 3.
应用数据转发场景3时,CP功能应为每个PDN连接的承载建立一个Sx-u隧道/为每个PDU会话建立一个N4-u隧道。
5.3.3.2 Forwarding of Packets from the UP Function to the CP Function 将数据包从UP功能转发到CP功能
For EPC, regardless of whether the downlink traffic received by the UP function consists of T-PDUs (i.e. user data packet, see 3GPP TS 29.281 [3]) for a combined SGW/PGW-U, or G-PDUs (i.e. T-PDU plus a GTP-U header) for a SGW-U, the downlink traffic shall be forwarded from the UP function to the CP function as G-PDUs with the GTP-U header set to the IP address and TEID uniquely assigned in the CP function for the Sx-u tunnel corresponding to the bearer of the PDN connection.
对于EPC,无论UP功能接收的下行链路流量是由组合SGW/PGW-U的T-PDU组成,还是由SGW-U的G-PDU组成,下行链路流量都应作为G-PDU从UP功能转发到CP功能,GTP-U报头设置为IP地址和TEID(CP功能分配给Sx-U隧道的唯一标识,对应于PDN连接的承载)。
NOTE 1: An SGW-U receiving G-PDUs from an S5/S8 bearer forwards the same G-PDUs towards the SGW-C but with the IP address and TEID in the GTP-U header changed to the SGW-C IP address and TEID of the corresponding Sx-u tunnel.
注1:从S5 / S8承载接收G-PDU的SGW-U向SGW-C转发相同的G-PDU,但是GTP-U标头中的IP地址和TEID更改为SGW-C IP地址,相应的Sx-u隧道的TEID。
For 5GC, regardless of whether the downlink traffic received by the UP function consists of T-PDUs (i.e. user data packet, see 3GPP TS 29.281 [3]) for an PSA-UPF, or G-PDUs (i.e. T-PDU plus a GTP-U header) for an I-UPF, the downlink traffic shall be forwarded from the UP function to the CP function as G-PDUs with the GTP-U header set to the IP address and TEID uniquely assigned in the CP function for the N4-u tunnel corresponding to the PDU session of the PDN connection.
对于5GC,不管UP功能接收的下行链路流量是由PSA-UPF的T-PDU还是I-UPF的G-PDU组成,下行链路流量应作为G-PDU从UP功能转发到CP功能,GTP-U报头设置为IP地址和TEID(CP功能分配给N4-u隧道的唯一标识,对应于PDN连接的PDU会话)。
NOTE 2: An I-UPF receiving G-PDUs from an N9 GTPU tunnel forwards the same G-PDUs towards the SMF but with the IP address and TEID in the GTP-U header changed to the SMF IP address and TEID of the corresponding N4-u tunnel.
注2:从N9 GTPU隧道接收G-PDU的I-UPF将相同的G-PDU转发给SMF,但是GTP-U标头中的IP地址和TEID更改为相应N4的SMF IP地址和TEID -u隧道。
To forward the user plane data to be buffered in the CP function from the UP function, the CP function shall provision:
为了从UP功能转发要在CP功能中缓冲的用户平面数据,CP功能应提供:
- for EPC, a PDR per bearer of the PDN connection, matching the received downlink user plane packets and for a (non-combined) SGW-U, with the field Outer Header Removal Description in the Outer Header Removal IE set to "0" or "1" for IPv4 or IPv6 respectively;
-对于EPC,PDN连接的每个承载的PDR,与接收到的下行链路用户平面分组相匹配,对于SGW-U,Outer Header Removal IE中的字段Outer Header Removal Description分别设置为“0”或“1”(对于IPv4或IPv6);
- for 5GC, a PDR per PDU session, matching the received downlink user plane packets and for an I-UPF, with the field Outer Header Removal Description in the Outer Header Removal IE set to "0" or "1" for IPv4 or IPv6 respectively;
-对于5GC,每个PDU会话的PDR,与接收的下行链路用户平面分组和I-UPF相匹配,对于IPv4或IPv6,Out Header Removal IE中的字段Outer Header Removal Description分别设置为“0”或“1”;
- a FAR instructing the UP function to forward the received downlink data to the CP function, with the field Outer Header Creation Description in the Outer Header Creation set to "0" or "1".
-一种FAR,用于指示UP功能将接收到的下行链路数据转发给CP功能,并将Outer Header Creation中的字段Outer Header Creation Description设置为“0”或“1”。
NOTE 3: The PDR can be provisioned in the UP function before applying data forwarding to the CP function.
注意3:在将数据转发应用于CP功能之前,可以在UP功能中配置PDR。
For EPC, G-PDUs sent from the UP function to the CP function over the Sx-u tunnel shall include any GTP-U extension header(s):
对于EPC,通过Sx-u隧道从UP功能发送到CP功能的G-PDU应包括任何GTP-U扩展头:
- possibly received by the UP function over the S5/S8 bearers and stored during the Outer Header Removal;
-可能由S5/S8承载上的UP功能接收并在Outer Header Removal期间存储;
- possibly created by the UP function as part of a QER rule.
-可能是由UP功能作为QER规则的一部分创建的。
For 5GC, G-PDUs sent from the UP function to the CP function over the N4-u tunnel shall include any GTP-U extension header(s):
对于5GC,通过N4-u隧道从UP功能发送到CP功能的G-PDU应包括任何GTP-U扩展头:
- possibly received by the UP function over the N9 PDU sessions and stored during the Outer Header Removal;
-可能由UP功能通过N9 PDU会话接收并在Outer Header Removal期间存储;
- possibly created by the UP function as part of a QER rule.
-可能是由UP功能作为QER规则的一部分创建的。
5.3.3.3 Forwarding of Packets from the CP Function to the UP Function 将数据包从CP功能转发到UP功能
Likewise, when subsequently sending the downlink traffic buffered in the CP function back to the UP function, the downlink traffic shall be forwarded:
同样,当随后将在CP功能中缓冲的下行链路业务发送回UP功能时,下行链路流量应被转发:
- for EPC, over Sx-u as G-PDUs with the GTP-U header set to the IP address and TEID uniquely assigned in the UP function for the Sx-u tunnel set up for the corresponding bearer of the PDN connection;
-对于EPC,通过Sx-u作为G-PDU,GTP-U报头设置为IP地址和TEID(UP功能分配给Sx-u隧道的唯一标识,对应PDN连接的相应承载);
- for 5GC, over N4-u as G-PDUs with the GTP-U header set to the IP address and TEID uniquely assigned in the UP function for the N4-u tunnel set up for the corresponding PDU session.
-对于5GC,通过N4-u作为G-PDU,GTP-U头设置为IP地址和TEID(UP功能分配给N4-u隧道的唯一标识,对应相应PDU会话设置的N4-u隧道)。
G-PDUs sent over Sx-u / N4-u shall include GTP-U extension header(s) possibly received earlier from the UP function.
通过Sx-u/N4-u发送的G-PDU应包括先前可能从UP功能接收到的GTP-U扩展头。
To forward the user plane data from the CP function to the UP function, the CP function shall provision:
为了将用户平面数据从CP功能转发到UP功能,CP功能应提供:
a PDR per bearer of the PDN connection (for EPC) or per PDU session (for 5GC), with an IP address and TEID uniquely assigned in the UP function for the Sx-u / N4-u tunnel, and with the field Outer Header Removal Description in the Outer Header Removal IE set to "0" or "1";
每个PDN连接的承载或每个PDU会话的PDR,在Sx-u/N4-u隧道的UP功能中唯一地分配IP地址和TEID,并且在Outer Header Removal IE中将字段Outer Header remove Description设置为“0”或“1”;
- a FAR enabling the UP function to forward the received downlink data from the CP function towards the RAN, with the field Outer Header Creation Description in the Outer Header Creation set to "0" or "1".
-FAR使UP功能能够将从CP功能接收到的下行链路数据转发到RAN,并且Outer Header Creation中的字段Outer Header Creation Description设置为“0”或“1”。
G-PDUs sent from the UP function towards the RAN shall include GTP-U extension header(s) possibly received from the CP function.
从UP功能发送到RAN的G-PDU应包括可能从CP功能接收到的GTP-U扩展头。