工程师 - EWR和PCR

PCR一般面对是新需求，EWR是面对缺陷修改的。

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An EWR, or Engineering Work Request, is a formal document used to initiate and manage engineering tasks or modifications within a project or system. It serves as a communication tool between different parties involved in the engineering process, providing a structured way to request, track, and manage changes. 

Here's a more detailed breakdown:

Purpose:

• Requesting Changes:

  EWRs are used to request new features, improvements, or modifications to existing systems, products, or processes.

• Tracking and Managing Tasks:

  They provide a structured way to track the progress of engineering tasks, including approvals, assignments, and completion status.

• Facilitating Communication:

  EWRs ensure that all relevant stakeholders are informed about the planned changes and their progress. 

Content:

• Request Details: A clear description of the requested change, including its purpose, scope, and requirements.

• Impact Assessment: An analysis of the potential impact of the change on other systems or processes.

• Proposed Solutions: Potential solutions or approaches to address the requested change.

• Approval Process: A defined process for reviewing and approving the EWR.

• Task Management: A mechanism for assigning tasks, tracking progress, and ensuring completion. 

Example:

In the context of software development, an EWR might be used to request the addition of a new feature, a bug fix, or a system upgrade. The EWR would outline the desired change, its impact on the software, and potential solutions for implementing the change. 

In essence, EWRs are a vital tool for managing engineering projects, ensuring that changes are properly documented, tracked, and implemented in a controlled manner. 

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A product change request is a formal proposal submitted to modify a product, its features, specifications, or price. These requests can be initiated by customers, vendors, or internal teams and often arise due to market changes, customer feedback, or cost fluctuations. The request process ensures all relevant stakeholders are informed, can collaborate on the proposed changes, and ultimately determine their feasibility and acceptability. 

Here's a more detailed breakdown:

Purpose of a Product Change Request:

• Documenting and managing changes:

  It provides a structured way to track and manage proposed modifications to a product. 

• Ensuring all parties are informed:

  It keeps stakeholders aware of the proposed changes and allows them to provide input. 

• Facilitating discussion and collaboration:

  It serves as a basis for discussions and negotiations among stakeholders to determine the change's viability. 

• Identifying opportunities for improvement:

  It can highlight areas for improvement and better align the product with evolving needs. 

Common Scenarios for Product Change Requests:

• Customer feedback: Changes based on customer feedback or requests for new features.

• Market changes: Adjustments to align with evolving market conditions and competitive landscape.

• Internal initiatives: Changes driven by internal teams to improve the product or address potential issues.

• Cost fluctuations: Modifications due to changes in manufacturing costs, material prices, or other related factors.

• Regulatory changes: Changes to comply with new regulations or standards. 

Key Information in a Product Change Request:

• Description of the proposed change: A clear and concise explanation of what needs to be modified.

• Justification for the change: The reasons behind the request and why it's necessary.

• Potential impact of the change: An assessment of the change's effect on the product, process, cost, schedule, and other relevant factors.

• Alternative solutions: If applicable, other possible solutions or approaches to address the issue. 

In essence, a product change request is a formal process for managing modifications to a product, ensuring that all stakeholders are involved and that the changes are well-considered and justified.