XAMPP配置（1）：xampp-control.ini文件无法打开 及 端口占用 的问题

01 安装

下载地址：https://www.apachefriends.org/index.html
安装过程比较简单，一路next就好
安装好后，点击start，如果都是绿色，则成功
但更多时候会遇到端口冲突的问题

02 Apache端口占用

apche启动提示

Apache启动提示
10:33:43  [Apache]Problem detected!
10:33:43  [Apache]Port 80 in use by "Unable to open process" with PID 4!
10:33:43  [Apache]Apache WILL NOT start without the configured ports free!
10:33:43  [Apache] Youneed to uninstall/disable/reconfigure the blocking application
10:33:43  [Apache] orreconfigure Apache and the Control Panel to listen on a different port
10:33:43  [Apache]Problem detected!
10:33:43  [Apache]Port 443 in use by ""C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMwareWorkstation\vmware-hostd.exe" -u "C:\ProgramData\VMware\hostd\config.xml""with PID 5728!
10:33:43  [Apache]Apache WILL NOT start without the configured ports free!
10:33:43  [Apache] Youneed to uninstall/disable/reconfigure the blocking application
10:33:43  [Apache] orreconfigure Apache and the Control Panel to listen on a different port

在xampp根目录下有两个个文件properties.ini和xampp-control.ini

1. 打开properties.ini，找到

[General]
installdir=D:\xampp
base_stack_name=XAMPP
base_stack_version=1.8.3-1
base_stack_platform=windows
require_root_privileges=1
[Apache]
apache_server_port=80
apache_server_ssl_port=443
apache_root_directory=/xampp/apache
apache_htdocs_directory=D:\xampp/htdocs
apache_domainname=127.0.0.1
apache_configuration_directory=D:\xampp/apache/conf
apache_unique_service_name=

将 80 修改为 8001 ；将 443 修改为 4431

apache_server_port=8001
apache_server_ssl_port=4431

2. 打开xampp-control.ini
   找到

[ServicePorts]
Apache=80
ApacheSSL=443
MySQL=3306
FileZilla=21

修改成

Apache=8001
ApacheSSL=4431

xampp-control.ini 文件 也可以 通过 config–>service and port settings–>apache 进行修改

---

重新启动还是报错

17:05:33  [Apache] Error: Apache shutdown unexpectedly.
17:05:33  [Apache] This may be due to a blocked port, missing dependencies, 
17:05:33  [Apache] improper privileges, a crash, or a shutdown by another method.
17:05:33  [Apache] Check the "/xampp/apache/logs/error.log" file
17:05:33  [Apache] and the Windows Event Viewer for more clues

其实还是端口被占用的问题

1. 到这个目录下\ xampp\apache\conf ，打开httpd.conf，将里边的80端口全部改成一个未被占用的端口，比如8001
2. 到这个目录 \ xampp\apache\conf\extra ，打开httpd-ssl.conf ，将文件里的443端口全部换成一个未被占用的端口，比如4431

（可以notepad打开，ctrl+F搜索80 or 443）
（80要修改的有3处，443需要修改的有2处）

这两步也可以在Apache下选择这两个修改

---

重新启动，成功~

03 xampp-control.ini文件拒绝访问的问题

安装的时候题提示 Error:Cannot create file “C:\xampp\xampp-control.ini”. Access denied.
后面修改config的时候也这样提示

• 可以使用管理员身份运行

• 也可以修改这个ini文件的安全性
  ==>文件上右键属性里面看看安全选项，设置下权限,要设置为当前的用户可以完全控制的权限

04 Tomcat的无法运行问题

错误：

11:14:06  [Tomcat] 	Tomcat Started/Stopped with errors, return code: 1
11:14:06  [Tomcat] 	Make sure you have Java JDK or JRE installed and the required ports are free
11:14:06  [Tomcat] 	Check the "/xampp/tomcat/logs" folder for more information
11:38:24  [Tomcat] 	Attempting to start Tomcat app...
11:38:39  [Tomcat] 	Tomcat Started/Stopped with errors, return code: 1
11:38:39  [Tomcat] 	Make sure you have Java JDK or JRE installed and the required ports are free
11:38:39  [Tomcat] 	Check the "/xampp/tomcat/logs" folder for more information

可以参考：
https://blog.csdn.net/Tiffany_959/article/details/90536711

---

之前使用过jdk，所以环境变量部分没问题
之前用过Tomcat，还修改过一些东西，可能因此产生了好多奇奇怪怪的问题

运行tomcat，出现问题：

D:\Applications\XMAPP\soft\tomcat\bin>startup.bat
The CATALINA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly
This environment variable is needed to run this program

查看环境变量"CATALINA_HOME"发现其位置不在电脑上，猜测可能是之前tomcat的安装位置

修改其位置到XMAPP下的tomcat里，（我xmapp的安装位置就在D:\Applications\XMAPP\soft，不是xmapp下有个文件夹 叫 soft……）
Using CATALINA_BASE: “D:\Applications\XMAPP\soft\tomcat”
Using CATALINA_HOME: “D:\Applications\XMAPP\soft\tomcat”
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: “D:\Applications\XMAPP\soft\tomcat\temp”
Using JRE_HOME: “C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_31”
Using CLASSPATH: “D:\Applications\XMAPP\soft\tomcat\bin\bootstrap.jar;D:\Applications\XMAPP\soft\tomcat\bin\tomcat-juli.jar”

---

之后运行还是出错，后来午睡完重新打开电脑，就好了~
所以如果所有方法都尝试过，不妨重启试试~

05 Mysql端口占用的问题

解决：https://blog.csdn.net/u014800380/article/details/52397166

06 打开xampp-control

之后每次在安装目录内找到xampp-control打开即可，不建议创建快捷方式

关于wamp的配置，可以看https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41866776/article/details/92850242