动态代理设计模式

一、JDK的动态代理应用

创建一个借口

package jdkProxy;

public interface Moveable {
	void move();

}

创建一个类来实现这个接口

package jdkProxy;

public class car implements Moveable {
	public void move(){
		System.out.println("正在移动-----");
		
	}

}

创建handler

package jdkProxy;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class TimerHandler implements InvocationHandler {
	
	private Object target;
	

	public TimerHandler(Object target) {
		super();
		this.target = target;
	}

	/**
	 * 被代理的对象 Object
	 * 被代理对象的方法   Method
	 * 被代理对象方法的参数 Object[]
	 *  
	 */
	@Override
	public Object invoke(Object arg0, Method arg1, Object[] arg2) throws Throwable {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("开始");
		arg1.invoke(target, arg2);
		System.out.println("结束");
		return null;
	}

}

测试

package jdkProxy;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		car c = new car();
		InvocationHandler h = new TimerHandler(c);
		Class<?> cls = c.getClass();
		/**
		 * 类加载器
		 * 实现接口
		 * handler
		 */
		Moveable m = (Moveable)Proxy.newProxyInstance(cls.getClassLoader(), cls.getInterfaces(), h);
		m.move();

	}

}

二、模拟jdk动态代理的实现

1、创建的接口Moveable和接口的实现类Car和上面的代码一样

2、自己手动定义InvocationHandler接口

package jdkProxy;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public interface InvocationHandler{
    public void invoke(Object o, Method m) throws Exception;
}

3、创建TimerHandler

创建handler

package jdkProxy;

//import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;注意这样地方的InvocationHandler一定要引用自己手写的
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class TimerHandler implements InvocationHandler {
	
	private Object target;
	

	public TimerHandler(Object target) {
		super();
		this.target = target;
	}

	/**
	 * 被代理的对象 Object
	 * 被代理对象的方法   Method
	 
	 */
	@Override
	public Object invoke(Object arg0, Method arg1) throws Throwable {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("开始");
		arg1.invoke(target);
		System.out.println("结束");
		return null;
	}

}

4、编写代理类

import java.io.File;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import javax.tools.JavaCompiler;
import javax.tools.StandardJavaFileManager;
import javax.tools.ToolProvider;
import javax.tools.JavaCompiler.CompilationTask;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

public class Proxy {

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static Object newProxyInstance(Class infce,InvocationHandler h) throws Exception{
        String rt = "\r\n";
        String methodStr = "";
        for(Method m : infce.getMethods()){
            methodStr += "	@Override" + rt +
                    "	public void " + m.getName() + "() {" + rt +
                    "  try{" + rt +
                    "  Method md = " + infce.getName() + ".class.getMethod(\""
                    + m.getName() + "\");" + rt +
                    "  h.invoke(this,md);" +rt+
                    "  }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace();}" + rt +
                    "	}" ;
        }

        String str =
                "package jdkProxy;" + rt +
                        "import java.lang.reflect.Method;" + rt +
                        "import jdkProxy.InvocationHandler;" +  rt+
                        "public class $Proxy0 implements " + infce.getName() + " {" + rt +
                        "	public $Proxy0(InvocationHandler h) {" + rt +
                        "		this.h = h;" + rt +
                        "	}" + rt +
                        "  private InvocationHandler h;" + rt+
                        methodStr + rt +
                        "}" ;
        //产生代理类的java文件
        String filename = System.getProperty("user.dir") +"/jdkProxy/$Proxy0.java";
        File file = new File(filename);
        FileUtils.writeStringToFile(file, str);

        //编译
        //拿到编译器
        JavaCompiler complier = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
        //文件管理者
        StandardJavaFileManager fileMgr =
                complier.getStandardFileManager(null, null, null);
        //获取文件
        Iterable units = fileMgr.getJavaFileObjects(filename);
        //编译任务
        CompilationTask t = complier.getTask(null, fileMgr, null, null, null, units);
        //进行编译
        t.call();
        fileMgr.close();

        //load 到内存
        ClassLoader cl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
        Class c = cl.loadClass("jdkProxy.$Proxy0");

        Constructor ctr = c.getConstructor(InvocationHandler.class);
        return ctr.newInstance(h);
    }




}

6、测试

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        Car c = new Car();
        InvocationHandler h = new TimerHanndler(c);
        Moveable m = (Moveable) Proxy.newProxyInstance(Moveable.class,h);
        m.stop();

    }
}

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