OSG学习笔记（三）之如何将非三角面转换为三角面

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-14 16:04:51 发布

haoswich

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-14 16:04:51 发布

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分类专栏： OSG

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/haoswich/article/details/24711729

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在使用OSG开发中，需要将OSG对应的三维模型转换为自己的模型，为了方便少出错，三角面是一个不错的选择（对于之支持三角面绘制的这点显得更重要），研究了下OSG，发现osg::TriangleFunctor这个模板可以实现我们想要的功能，用户使用的时候首先要重载operator（）方法，然后调用geometry->accept（）实现对其拆分。具体实现如下：

1.重载operator（）方法

struct MyVecter
{
	void operator() (const osg::Vec3& v1, const osg::Vec3& v2, const osg::Vec3& v3, bool) const
	{
		arrList->push_back(v1);
		arrList->push_back(v2);
		arrList->push_back(v3);
	}

	osg::Vec3Array* arrList;
};

2.转换为三角面

osg::TriangleFunctor<MyVecter> tf;
tf.arrList = new osg::Vec3Array;
geometry->accept(tf);

下面将给出一个简单的案例：构造一个四边面，然后转换为三角面

#include <osg/Geode>
#include <osg/Geometry>
#include <osg/Vec3>
#include <osg/TriangleFunctor>

#include <osgDB/ReadFile>
#include <osgViewer/Viewer>

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

struct MyVecter
{
	void operator() (const osg::Vec3& v1, const osg::Vec3& v2, const osg::Vec3& v3, bool) const
	{
		arrList->push_back(v1);
		arrList->push_back(v2);
		arrList->push_back(v3);
	}

	osg::Vec3Array* arrList;
};

void PrintTriangles(osg::TriangleFunctor<MyVecter> tf)
{
	int nCont = tf.arrList->size();

	vector<osg::Vec3f> arrVec = tf.arrList->asVector();
	for (int i = 0; i < nCont; i++)
	{
		osg::Vec3f v = arrVec[i];
		cout << "X:" << v[0] <<" Y:" << v[1] << " Z:" << v[2] << endl;
	}
}

osg::ref_ptr<osg::Node> createScene()
{
	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Geometry> polyGeom = new osg::Geometry;

	osg::Vec3 myCoords[] =
	{
		osg::Vec3(0.0247182, 0.0f, -0.156548),
		osg::Vec3(0.0247182, 0.0f, -0.00823939),
		osg::Vec3(-0.160668, 0.0f, -0.0453167),
		osg::Vec3(-0.222464, 0.0f, -0.13183),

		osg::Vec3(0.238942, 0.0f, -0.251302),
		osg::Vec3(0.333696, 0.0f, 0.0329576),
		osg::Vec3(0.164788, 0.0f, -0.0453167),
		osg::Vec3(0.13595,  0.0f, -0.255421)
	};

	int numCoords = sizeof(myCoords)/sizeof(osg::Vec3);
	osg::Vec3Array* vertices = new osg::Vec3Array(numCoords, myCoords);
	polyGeom->setVertexArray(vertices);

	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Vec4Array> shared_colors = new osg::Vec4Array;
	shared_colors->push_back(osg::Vec4(1.0f,1.0f,0.0f,1.0f));
	polyGeom->setColorArray(shared_colors.get(), osg::Array::BIND_OVERALL);

	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Vec3Array> shared_normals = new osg::Vec3Array;
	shared_normals->push_back(osg::Vec3(0.0f,-1.0f,0.0f));
	polyGeom->setNormalArray(shared_normals.get(), osg::Array::BIND_OVERALL);

	polyGeom->addPrimitiveSet(new osg::DrawArrays(osg::PrimitiveSet::QUADS, 0, numCoords));

	osg::TriangleFunctor<MyVecter> tf;
	tf.arrList = new osg::Vec3Array;
	polyGeom->accept(tf);
	PrintTriangles(tf);

	//向geode类添加几何体
	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Geode> geode = new osg::Geode;
	geode->addDrawable(polyGeom);

	return geode;
}

int main()
{
	osg::Group* root = new osg::Group;
	root->addChild( createScene() );

	osgViewer::Viewer viewer;
	viewer.setSceneData( root );

	return viewer.run();
}

注意：本案例只是将四边面转换为三角面打印出来，并没有设置到geometry中去。