opengl中使用多重纹理

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-08 23:48:25 发布

hb707934728

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-08 23:48:25 发布

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分类专栏： opengl_shader专题

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hb707934728/article/details/76180386

版权

本文介绍了如何在OpenGL中实现多重纹理效果，通过结合两个原始纹理，达到混合后的独特视觉效果。详细探讨了顶点shader在该过程中的作用。

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两个原始纹理

混合后的效果图

顶点shader

attribute vec3 pos;
attribute vec2 texcoord;
attribute vec3 normal;

uniform mat4 M;
uniform mat4 P;
uniform mat4 V;

varying vec2 V_Texcoord;
void main()
{
	V_Texcoord=texcoord;
	gl_Position=P*V*M*vec4(pos,1.0);
}

片元shader

varying vec2 V_Texcoord;
uniform sampler2D U_MainTexture;
uniform sampler2D U_Wood;
void main()
{
	gl_FragColor=texture2D(U_MainTexture,V_Texcoord)*0.8+texture2D(U_Wood,V_Texcoord)*0.8;
}

程序入口

#include <windows.h>
#include "glew.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "utils.h"
#include "GPUProgram.h"
#include "ObjModel.h"
#include "Glm/glm.hpp"
#include "Glm/ext.hpp"
#pragma comment(lib,"opengl32.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"glew32.lib")

LRESULT CALLBACK GLWindowProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	switch (msg)
	{
	case WM_CLOSE:
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		break;
	}
	return DefWindowProc(hwnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
}

float* CreatePerspective(float fov, float aspect, float zNear, float zFar)
{
	float *matrix = new float[16];
	float half = fov / 2.0f;
	float randiansOfHalf = (half / 180.0f)*3.14f;
	float yscale = cosf(randiansOfHalf) / sinf(randiansOfHalf);
	float xscale = yscale / aspect;
	memset(matrix, 0, sizeof(float) * 16);
	matrix[0] = xscale;
	matrix[5] = yscale;
	matrix[10] = (zNear + zFar) / (zNear - zFar);
	matrix[11] = -1.0f;
	matrix[14] = (2.0f*zNear*zFar) / (zNear - zFar);
	return matrix;
}


INT WINAPI WinMain(_In_ HINSTANCE hInstance, _In_opt_ HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, _In_ LPSTR lpCmdLine, _In_ int nShowCmd)
{
	WNDCLASSEX wndClass;
	wndClass.cbClsExtra = 0;
	wndClass.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
	wndClass.cbWndExtra = 0;
	wndClass.hbrBackground = NULL;
	wndClass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW);
	wndClass.hIcon = NULL;
	wndClass.hIconSm = NULL;
	wndClass.hInstance = hInstance;
	wndClass.lpfnWndProc=GLWindowProc;
	wndClass.lpszClassName = L"OpenGL";
	wndClass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
	wndClass.style = CS_VREDRAW | CS_HREDRAW;
	ATOM atom = RegisterClassEx(&wndClass);

	HWND hwnd = CreateWindowEx(NULL, L"OpenGL", L"RenderWindow", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 800, 600, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
	HDC dc = GetDC(hwnd);
	PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd;
	memset(&pfd, 0, sizeof(PI