raspberry系统烧录与更新

1. 首先到官网下载烧录软件 https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/
   
2. 下载需要的镜像 https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/operating-systems/，我买的是3b，内存只有1g，所以下载了个64位的lite版本
   
3. 烧录系统镜像
   
   选择右下角的小齿轮，配置ssh和wifi，点击保存，烧录即可。
   
4. ssh登录
5. 换源更新
   镜像源换成国内的，我这里换成了清华的，打开清华镜像https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/，点击右下角的使用帮助
   
   ctrl+f，全局搜索ras，可以看到有两个镜像，分别点进去
   

点进去第一个，要编辑raspi.list文件，并且还要查看自己的debin版本

使用lsb_release -a 查看系统版本

然后把raspi.list内的文件注释掉，换成清华源的

同样我们再点击另一个页面

很遗憾，我的系统是aarch64，所以点击红框框里的帮助

很奇怪的一点帮助里面把清华源的security注释掉了，使用的是debian的，我在更新的时候发现速度奇慢无比，所以就把debian的给注释掉了，清华的给打开了

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
sudo rm -rf /etc/apt/sources.list

echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
# echo "deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
# echo "deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list.bak
sudo rm -rf /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list

echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspberrypi/ bullseye main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list

sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt install python3-pip
sudo apt install python3-dev
pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
pip config set install.trusted-host pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn