2017 Unite大会总结

Keynote主题演讲

消息点：

 Unity目前支持18种平台

 舞蹈技术：MIRADA公司，real sense技术
公司网址：http://mirada.com/

其它主要介绍了Unity新版本5.6在Lighting, Animation ,Analysis ,Navigation方面的更新。

EditorVR设计经验总结

——Timoni West Unity Labs首席设计师
核心：运行时可以实时编辑的编辑器。

EditorVR
 Open-source package you add to your project
 Extensible ;you can add functionality to it
 Runs in edit mode, so your changes are saved
 Available for vive or rift
 Requires controllers and a PC
 Just updated to Unity 5.6, but requires a custom build until our input system is finished.
Key hurdles
 Creating inside Unity in Edit Mode
 Designing a robust creation tool
 Key UI + UX pain points
Creating inside Unity in Edit mode
 Miniworld is a re-render of the scene from a different perspective, preserving the existing z-buffer.
Designing a robust creation tool
 Render queues:9000+
 Gizmo interaction: different than 2D
 Anisotropic filtering is needed for everything.
(robust tool : work for every type of scene,different ui color scheme &lighting scheme,must work across counter tools, any scale of asset)
Key UI + UX pain points
 Introducing the concept of tools
 Tool switching : how to teach people?
 Gestures : mentally & computationally taxing
 UI: HUDs are terrible. Want it accessible but not the way.
 Periphery is not useful for many interactions
 Animations seem gratuitous, but are necessary.
 Users really don’t see things.
 Show what’s going to happen, what is happening, and what just happened.
 Show as much of the Controller’s real buttons in your model as you can.
Object interaction
 Ultimate freedom is not so great, Use rotation constraints.
 User want to interact with all objects, even if they’re blocked.
 But not in the same way: close objects should be more responsive, and far objects should be more forgiving.
Other surprises
 Locomotion: fast , precise , won’t make you sick : pick two.
 Sounds need to be predicted.
 Double-clicks need to be slower
 Users don’t know if they’re inside a large object.
 Must filter controller noise from user movement more than the tracking system.
How to start playing around with EVR
 Have a Vive or Rift
 Recommend a 1080 or higher
 https://github.com/Unity-Technologies/EditorVR
 http://rebrand.ly/EditorVR-build
 Put package in project
 Window>EditorVR
应用：

用Daydream 和 Tango 探索VR和AR世界

——Wim Meeussen Google资深软件工程师
Mobile AR&VR的应用点：

VR设备：（左边的那个他可能不知道淘宝��）

探索方式：eye , ear , hand

Daydream 的不同内容体验方式：
Flying, walking , high jump, fear experience (like the pic)

Tango 手机的设计方式��：

三种识别叠加案例：

使用Timeline创作实时动画“Ultimate Bowl 2017”

——内田冶宏 高桥聡 鸟居佑弥 张中峥 Marza 动画星球
这个日式英语听起来比较费劲，没怎么听明白。

主要意思是他们公司Marza动画技术很厉害：

NavMesh新功能揭秘

——鲍健运 Unity技术经理
在运行时创建与更新NavMesh数据：
NavMeshBuilder: BuildNavMesh BuildNavMeshAsync BuildNavMeshAsync BuildNavMeshData
BuildNavMeshMultipleScenes UpdateNavMeshData UpdateNavMeshDataAsync

NavMesh最新开源组件地址：https://github.com/Unity-Technologies/NavMeshComponents
NavMesh最新开源组件介绍：NavMeshSurface NavMeshModifier NavMeshModifierVolume NavMeshLink

优点：运行时烘焙NavMesh,可以为几个NavMesh代理使用各自不同的NavMesh，可以保存到prefab.
使用NavMeshLink将它们两侧链接起来，来达到链接两个NavMeshSurface的目的。
可以通过NavMeshQuery过滤器来查询特定尺寸代理的NavMesh.

Unity WebGL最新动态

——Marco Trivellato Unity Software Developer
Recent History
 5.0: Introduced experimental Unity WebGL(HTML5/JS/WebGL)
 5.3: Unity WebGL officially supported
 5.4: Unity WebPlayer is no longer available

Browser Support
 Works on all major Browsers…..except IE��
 Mobile Browsers are not “officially” supported
 Load times and Performance also depends on the Browser
Findings
 Different game genres
 Only on Desktop Browsers
 Most of them on FB
 Some of them also available native app
 Can be monetized: directly or indirectly(app-purchases external ads, native app purchases)
 Airconsole.com,non-games use-cases,etc…
WebGL新功能：Embedding ,Memory, Graphics, Video Player ,Web Assembly(aka wasm)

Embedding API: Benefits
 Easier embedding: No need for iFrames
 Avoid name clashes in global namespace
 Multiple instances in the same page

这个代码实现网页中有9个场景排列的效果。

Embedding API: It’s a breaking change
 Loading and Instantiation
 Interoperability between JS and Unity
 Deployment

效果如图：

Unity图形渲染调试技巧

——张陈渊 Unity技术支持工程师
举例：这种情况的错误用RenderDoc查，查出来发现是Filter的mipmap导致的黑色。

内容：
 为什么要做图像调试？
 工具的作用是什么？
 调查基本方法
 工具简介及重点功能讲解
 实际例子分析
为什么要做图像调试
 调查图像错误原因
 了解原理，进一步优化
示例：


示例总结：
 确认关键数据，得出大致原理
 运行时修改Shader,编译并重新应用（renderdoc支持）
 Shader运行时调试，断点
工具：
 Unity Frame Debugger
 Nsight
 Visual Studio Graphics Analyzer
 Render Doc
 Android studio
 Apple Instruments
工具功能：
 渲染优化
 渲染时间
 裁剪
 渲染出错
 渲染状态检查
 输入输出检查
 Shader调试

Unity5.6新功能：360度全景视频播放器详述

——Carl Callewaert Unity Global Director of Evangelism
360度全景视频播放器，Shader决定实在球内部播放还是球外部播放。
360 panorama plugin unity全景摄像机

Video sources
 Embedded in your game
 Loaded from remote URL etc. http://myserver.com/video.mp4
 StreamingAsserts folder accessed via Application.streamingAssertsPath
 Via from AssetBundles
硬件推荐：

Play back 360 Video

http://people.videolan.org/~jb/Builds/360/

Unity影视工具Timeline引爆艺术创造力

——Adam Myhill UnityHead of Cinematics Mike Wuetherick Unity Product Manager

让您的应用焕然一新：解析Unity Analytics 新功能-远程设置

——Lukasz Wolinski CTO,Dr.Panda

全球最大3D实景扫描库Mega scans联手Unity颠覆材质新概念

——Teddy Bergsman Lind CEO,Quixel

Online Library &Tool Mega Scan Studio

Unity实时渲染电影短片《Adam》制作揭秘

——罗志达 Unity技术经理

动捕系统：NEURON
材质：Substance
Tool: Marmoset Tool Bag
人群系统：Crowed System
编剧：Timeline

渲染高品质的VR游戏画面，捕捉游戏的精美瞬间-NVIDIA VRworks及Ansel技术详解

——杨雪青 NVIDIA资深开发者技术工程师

红框区域显示较少，却仍被全部渲染。处理：节省显示较少的红框区域，处理提高渲染效率，并且保证画质。

基于Windows MR平台和Unity引擎打造混合显示的极致体验

        ——梅颖广 陆蓉  微软（中国）有限公司技术顾问 微软总部Visual C++项目经理

Agenda
 Microsoft’s Mixed Reality
 Develop app on HoloLens
 Visual Studio 2017

VR Hack’n’Slash游戏制作经验分享

        ——张越 微魔纪元产品总监

项目定位
 Old School ARC
 短期体验，节奏快
 体验爽快
 与好友共乐
立项
开发基因+游戏基因+职能完整=效率
公司有永恒战士IP

Unity优化： 最小化CPU以及内存消耗

——Lan Dundore Unity Field Engineer
Transforms?
 Every GameObject has one
 When they change,they send out messages
 C++：“On TransfomChanged”
 When reparented,they send out MORE messages!
 C#: ”OnBeforeTransformParentChanged”
 C#: ”OnTransformParentChanged”
 Used by many internal Unity Components.
 Physics, Renderers, UnityUI…

OnTransformChanged?
 Send every time a Transform changes
 Three ways to cause these messages:
 Changing position, rotation or scale in C#
 Moved by Animators
 Moved by Physics
 1 change= 1 message!

Why is this expensive?
 Message is sent to all Components on Transform & all Children
 Yes, ALL
 Physics components will update the Physics scene.
 Renderers will recalculate their bounding boxes.
 Particle Systems will update their bounding

Collect your transform updates!
 Many systems moving a Transform around?
 Add up all the changes, apply them once.
 If changing both position & rotation, use SetPositionAndRotation
 New API，added in5.6
 Eliminates duplicate messages

What does it do?
 Reorders animation data for better multithreading
 Eliminates extra transforms in the model’s Transform hierarchy
 Need some, but not all? Add them to the “Extra Transforms” list!
 Allows Mesh Skinning to be multithreaded.
What affects the cost of Physics?
 Two major operations that cost time:
 Physics simulation
 Updating Rigidbodies
 Physics queries
 Raycast, SohereCast, etc.
Scene complexity is important!
 All physics costs are affected by the complexity and density of a scene
 The type of Colliders used has a big impact on cost.
 Box colliders&sphere colliders are cheapest
 Mesh colliders are very expensive
 Simple setup: Create some number of collider cast rays.
Why is complexity important?
 Physics queries occur in three steps
 1: Gather list of potential collisions, based on world-space.
 Done by PhysX(“broad phase”)
 2: Cull list of potential collisions, based on layers.
 Done by Unity
 3: Test each potential collision to find actual collisions
 Done by PhysX(“midphase”&”narrowphase”)
 Most expensive step

使用ScriptableObject提高程序与美术的开发效率

——Lan Dundore Unity Field Engineer
主要讲了Serialize的相关和继承至ScriptableObject的用法而不是MonoBehaviour.
把数据真正存储在了资源文件中，可以像其他资源那样管理它，例如退出运行也一样会保持修改
可以在项目之间很好的复用，不用再制作Prefab那样导入导出

展台信息

MAPBOX

网址：https://www.mapbox.com/mapbox-studio/
做导航地图产品。

Agora.io声网

网址：https://www.agora.io/cn/
2行代码接入，做游戏语音，可以将语音转化成可阅读的文字

微动

网址：http://www.sharpnow.com/
类似leap motion.
HMD 连接到PC或者Oculus
All-In-One 通过USB-OTG与Android设备连接，要求android 4.3以上版本。
智能电视：通过wifi,wifi-direct,蓝牙，2.4G等无线传输协议与Android4.3以上版本的智能电视连接
支持挺多手势动作的包含打电话，射击等。

北京犀牛数码科技有限公司

网址：http://www.xiniu3d.com/
虚拟现实服务提供商
VR主题乐园

爱迪斯通科技有限公司

网址：http://www.axis3d.com.cn/Index.html
Xsens MVN惯性动作捕捉系统

Autodesk

网址：https://forge.autodesk.com/
Forge技术，设计数据互联

乐变

网址：www.loveota.com
做游戏热更新

Quixel

网址：https://megascans.se/
扫描素材库，中国代理商，上海魔意网络科技有限公司

深圳市亿镜虚拟现实技术有限公司

网站：http://vr.emdoor.com/

做虚拟现实设备和解决方案。

Spring-VR

网站：http://www.spring-vr.com/portal.php
手势识别&虚拟现实交互方案提供商
动捕手套

还有英伟达，谷歌，微软啥的就不一一说了。