Unity3d 学习笔记（5）Update、LateUpdate和FixedUpdate的意义

1. MonoBehaviour.Update 更新
   当MonoBehaviour启用时，其Update在每一帧被调用。

   例如 让一个物体稳定转动

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class Rotator : MonoBehaviour {

    // Before rendering each frame..
    void Update () 
    {
        // Rotate the game object that this script is attached to by 15 in the X axis,
        // 30 in the Y axis and 45 in the Z axis, multiplied by deltaTime in order to make it per second
        // rather than per frame.
        transform.Rotate (new Vector3 (15, 30, 45) * Time.deltaTime);
    }
}

1. MonoBehaviour.FixedUpdate 固定更新

   当MonoBehaviour启用时，其 FixedUpdate在每一帧被调用。

   处理Rigidbody时，需要用FixedUpdate代替Update。例如:给刚体加一个作用力时，你必须应用作用力在FixedUpdate里的固定帧，而不是Update中的帧(两者帧长不同)。

   例如： 给刚体加力

    void FixedUpdate ()
    {
        // Set some local float variables equal to the value of our Horizontal and Vertical Inputs
        float moveHorizontal = Input.GetAxis ("Horizontal");
        float moveVertical = Input.GetAxis ("Vertical");

        // Create a Vector3 variable, and assign X and Z to feature our horizontal and vertical float variables above
        Vector3 movement = new Vector3 (moveHorizontal, 0.0f, moveVertical);

        // Add a physical force to our Player rigidbody using our 'movement' Vector3 above, 
        // multiplying it by 'speed' - our public player speed that appears in the inspector
        rb.AddForce (movement * speed);
    }

1. MonoBehaviour.LateUpdate 晚于更新

   当Behaviour启用时，其LateUpdate在每一帧被调用。

   例如 ： 摄像机跟随玩家移动

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class CameraController : MonoBehaviour {

    // store a public reference to the Player game object, so we can refer to it's Transform
    public GameObject player;

    // Store a Vector3 offset from the player (a distance to place the camera from the player at all times)
    private Vector3 offset;

    // At the start of the game..
    void Start ()
    {
        // Create an offset by subtracting the Camera's position from the player's position
        offset = transform.position - player.transform.position;
    }

    // After the standard 'Update()' loop runs, and just before each frame is rendered..
    void LateUpdate ()
    {
        // Set the position of the Camera (the game object this script is attached to)
        // to the player's position, plus the offset amount
        transform.position = player.transform.position + offset;
    }
}