C++ Primer Plus 代码学习解析（第四章 4.23-4.24）

4.23 mixtypes.cpp

#include <iostream>

struct antarctica_years_end
{
    int year;
 /* some really interesting data, etc. */
};

int main()
{
    antarctica_years_end s01, s02, s03; 
    s01.year = 1998;
    antarctica_years_end * pa = &s02;
    pa->year = 1999;
    antarctica_years_end trio[3]; // array of 3 structures
    trio[0].year = 2003;
    std::cout << trio->year << std::endl;
    const antarctica_years_end * arp[3] = {&s01, &s02, &s03};
    std::cout << arp[1]->year << std::endl;
    const antarctica_years_end ** ppa = arp; 
    auto ppb = arp; // C++0x automatic type deduction
// or else use const antarctica_years_end ** ppb = arp; 
    std::cout << (*ppa)->year << std::endl;
    std::cout << (*(ppb+1))->year << std::endl;
    // std::cin.get();
    return 0;
}

1. 该代码将数组、结构和指针组合起来加以演示

4.24 choices.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>   // STL C++98
#include <array>    // C++0x
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
// C, original C++
    double a1[4] = {1.2, 2.4, 3.6, 4.8};
// C++98 STL
    vector<double> a2(4);   // create vector with 4 elements
// no simple way to initialize in C98
    a2[0] = 1.0/3.0;
    a2[1] = 1.0/5.0;
    a2[2] = 1.0/7.0;
    a2[3] = 1.0/9.0;
// C++0x -- create and initialize array object
    array<double, 4> a3 = {3.14, 2.72, 1.62, 1.41};  
    array<double, 4> a4;
    a4 = a3;     // valid for array objects of same size
// use array notation
    cout << "a1[2]: " << a1[2] << " at " << &a1[2] << endl;
    cout << "a2[2]: " << a2[2] << " at " << &a2[2] << endl;
    cout << "a3[2]: " << a3[2] << " at " << &a3[2] << endl;
    cout << "a4[2]: " << a4[2] << " at " << &a4[2] << endl;
// misdeed
    a1[-2] = 20.2;
    cout << "a1[-2]: " << a1[-2] <<" at " << &a1[-2] << endl;
    cout << "a3[2]: " << a3[2] << " at " << &a3[2] << endl;
    cout << "a4[2]: " << a4[2] << " at " << &a4[2] << endl;
    //  cin.get();
    return 0;
}

1. 该代码演示了数组、vetor、array对象的使用的异同之处