饼图用来给出整体中各部分的分布比例。使用中点圆算法子程序来构造一个饼图。例子中的值用于确定扇形的数量和大小,
该程序的输出请参见图。
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "GL/glut.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "math.h"
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
const GLdouble twoPi = 6.283185;
GLsizei winWidth = 400, winHeight = 300; // Initial display window size.
class screenPt {
public:
screenPt(){
x = y = 0;
}
GLint x, y;
void setCoords(GLint xCoordValue, GLint yCorrdValue){
x = xCoordValue;
y = yCorrdValue;
}
GLint getx() const{
return x;
}
GLint gety() const{
return y;
}
void incrementx(){
x++;
}
void incrementy(){
y--;
}
};
void init( )
{
glClearColor(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
gluOrtho2D(0.0, 200.0, 0.0, 150.0);
}
void setPixel(GLint xCoord, GLint yCoord){
glBegin(GL_POINTS);
glVertex2i(xCoord, yCoord);
glEnd();
}
void circleMidpoint(GLint xc, GLint yc, GLint radius){
screenPt circPt;
GLint p = 1 - radius;//中点参数初值
circPt.setCoords(0, radius);//Set coords for top point of circle
void circlePlotPoints(GLint, GLint, screenPt);
/*Plot the initial point in each circle quadrant*/
circlePlotPoints(xc, yc, circPt);
/*Calculate next point and plot in each octant*/
while (circPt.getx() < circPt.gety()){
circPt.incrementx();
if (p < 0)
p += 2 * circPt.getx() + 1;
else{
circPt.incrementy();
p += 2 * (circPt.getx() - circPt.gety()) + 1;
}
circlePlotPoints(xc, yc, circPt);
}
}
void circlePlotPoints(GLint xc, GLint yc, screenPt circPt)
{
setPixel(xc + circPt.getx(), yc + circPt.gety());
setPixel(xc - circPt.getx(), yc + circPt.gety());
setPixel(xc + circPt.getx(), yc - circPt.gety());
setPixel(xc - circPt.getx(), yc - circPt.gety());
setPixel(xc + circPt.gety(), yc + circPt.getx());
setPixel(xc - circPt.gety(), yc + circPt.getx());
setPixel(xc + circPt.gety(), yc - circPt.getx());
setPixel(xc - circPt.gety(), yc - circPt.getx());
}
void pieChart( )
{
screenPt circCtr, piePt;
GLint radius = winWidth / 4; // Circle radius.
GLdouble sliceAngle, previousSliceAngle = 0.0;
GLint k, nSlices = 12; // Number of slices.
GLfloat dataValues[12] = { 10.0, 7.0, 13.0, 5.0, 13.0, 14.0, 3.0, 16.0, 5.0, 3.0, 17.0, 8.0 };
GLfloat dataSum = 0.0;
circCtr.x = winWidth / 2; // Circle center position.
circCtr.y = winHeight / 2;
circleMidpoint(circCtr.x, circCtr.y, radius); // 调用中点画圆方法
for (k = 0; k < nSlices; k++)
dataSum += dataValues[k];
for (k = 0; k < nSlices; k++){
sliceAngle = twoPi * dataValues[k] / dataSum + previousSliceAngle;
piePt.x = circCtr.x + radius * cos(sliceAngle);
piePt.y = circCtr.y + radius * sin(sliceAngle);
glBegin(GL_LINES);
glVertex2i(circCtr.x, circCtr.y);
glVertex2i(piePt.x, piePt.y);
glEnd();
previousSliceAngle = sliceAngle;
}
}
void displayFcn( )
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT); // Clear display window.
glColor3f(0.0, 0.0, 1.0); // Set circle color to blue.
pieChart();
glFlush();
}
void winReshpeFcn(GLint newWidth, GLint newHeight)
{
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
gluOrtho2D(0.0, GLdouble(newWidth), 0.0, GLdouble(newHeight));
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
/* Reset display-window size parameters. */
winWidth = newWidth;
winHeight = newHeight;
}
int _tmain(int argc, char** argv)
{
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB);
glutInitWindowPosition(100, 100);
glutInitWindowSize(winWidth, winHeight);
glutCreateWindow("Pie Chart");
init();
glutDisplayFunc(displayFcn);
glutReshapeFunc(winReshpeFcn);
glutMainLoop();
}