android开发笔记之联系人百家姓功能的实现

效果图:

实现原理：

        把联系人的姓名的每一个字，保存在一个ArrayList中，去除相同的姓氏，并且保存每个姓氏所对应在联系人列表中的位置，当用户点击相应的姓氏时，就跳转到对应的联系人列表姓氏对应的位置！

实现方法:

1.Hy_family_name_popup_sel.xml(百家姓弹出选择窗口界面的布局文件)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>


<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    	android:id="@+id/myPopupViewFamilyNameLL"
      	android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
    	android:layout_gravity="center"
    	android:background="#000000"
    	android:gravity="center"
    >
 
    <GridView 
        android:id="@+id/myPopupViewFamilyNameGV"
      	android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
    	android:numColumns="5"
    	android:gravity="center"
    	android:layout_gravity="center"
    	android:focusable="false"
    	android:clickable="false"
    	android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"
        >     
    </GridView>
 
</LinearLayout>

2.Hy_family_name_item.xml(GridView item的布局文件)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    
       	android:id="@+id/myFamilyNameItem"
      	android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
    	android:layout_gravity="center"
    	android:gravity="center" 
    	android:textSize="40sp"
    	android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
    	android:clickable="true"
    	android:focusable="true"
    	android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
    />

3.HYFamilyNameAdapter.java(GridView 的自定义adapter)：

    在这个文件中，我们定义了一个interface OnFamilyNameSelectListener，这个接口的主要作用是，把点击姓氏，进行跳转的操作，此接口可以方便在需要时进行实现，是一个开发的利器噢！！

package com.android.contacts.list;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentSender.SendIntentException;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.android.contacts.R;


public class HYFamilyNameAdapter extends  BaseAdapter{
	
	public static OnFamilyNameSelectListener onFamilyNameSelectListener;
	
	public Context context = null;
	public ArrayList<String> data;
	public LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;
	
	public HYFamilyNameAdapter(Context context,ArrayList<String> data){		
		this.context = context;
		this.data = data;		
		mLayoutInflater = (LayoutInflater)context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);	
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return data.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return data.get(arg0);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return arg0;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(final int indext, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		GridViewHolder myGVHolder = null;
		if(convertView == null){
			Log.i("familiNames","convertView == null:");
			convertView = mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.hy_family_name_item, null);
			myGVHolder = new GridViewHolder();
			myGVHolder.myTextView = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.myFamilyNameItem);

			myGVHolder.myTextView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {			
				@Override
				public void onClick(View arg0) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					Log.i("familiNames","onItemClick1:"+indext);

					OnFamilyNameSelectListener listener = onFamilyNameSelectListener;
					if(listener != null){
						listener.onFamilyNameSelect(indext);
						Log.i("familiNames","listener.onFamilyNameSelect(indext)");
					}				
				}
			});
			
			convertView.setTag(myGVHolder);
					
		}else{
			myGVHolder = (GridViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
			Log.i("familiNames","convertView != null:");
		}				
		
		if(data.get(indext) != null){
			myGVHolder.myTextView.setText(data.get(indext));	
		}

		return convertView;
	}
	
	public final class GridViewHolder{
		public TextView myTextView = null;
	}
		
	public void setOnFamilyNameSelectListener(OnFamilyNameSelectListener onFamilyNameSelectListener){
		this.onFamilyNameSelectListener = onFamilyNameSelectListener;		
	}
	
	public interface OnFamilyNameSelectListener{
		public void onFamilyNameSelect(int indext);
	}
	
}

4.主文件代码:

(1)引进一些包

import android.widget.ScrollView;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.Adapter;
import com.android.contacts.list.HYFamilyNameAdapter.OnFamilyNameSelectListener;
import com.mediatek.common.featureoption.FeatureOption;
import android.view.Gravity;

(2)定义一个总开关

public static boolean isOpenFamilyNames = true;

(3)定义一些变量：

private ImageButton btnFooterFamiliNames;
		
private View myPopUpView;
private GridView myPopupViewFamilyNameGV;
private HYFamilyNameAdapter myGridViewAdapter;

private MyAsyncQueryHandler asyncQuery;

private static final String NAME = "name", NUMBER = "number", SORT_KEY = "sort_key",FAMILY_NAME="family_name";

private HashMap<String, Integer> familyNameIndexer;
private  ArrayList<String> familyNameSections;

private HashMap<String, Integer> alphaIndexer;
private TextView mShowOverlay;
 private String [] sections;

（4）定义显示开头入口

isOpenFamilyNames = FeatureOption.HY_FAMILY_NAME_SUPPORT;
if(isOpenFamilyNames == true){
	btnFooterFamiliNames=(ImageButton)listLayout.findViewById(R.id.btn_footer_familiNames);
	btnFooterFamiliNames.setOnClickListener(this);							 
}else{
	btnFooterFamiliNames=(ImageButton)listLayout.findViewById(R.id.btn_footer_familiNames);
	btnFooterFamiliNames.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}		 

(5)快速查询联系人数据：

Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data/phones");  
//String[] projection = { "_id", "display_name", "data1", "sort_key" };  
 String[] projection = { "_id", "display_name", "data1", "sort_key","data3" };  
asyncQuery.startQuery(0, null, uri, projection, null, null,  
	                    "sort_key COLLATE LOCALIZED asc");

private class MyAsyncQueryHandler extends AsyncQueryHandler {  	    	    	
	public MyAsyncQueryHandler(ContentResolver cr) {  
	       super(cr);  
	       alphaIndexer = new HashMap<String, Integer>();	
		familyNameIndexer = new HashMap<String, Integer>();		 
	}  
	  
	 @Override  
	 protected void onQueryComplete(int token, Object cookie, Cursor cursor) {  
	        	int iCount = cursor.getCount();
	        if (cursor != null && iCount > 0) {  
	                List<ContentValues> list = new ArrayList<ContentValues>();  
	                cursor.moveToFirst();  
	                int i;
	                ContentValues cv =null;
	                
	                for (i = 0; i < iCount; i++) {
	                    cv = new ContentValues();  
	                    cursor.moveToPosition(i);  
				//String family_name = cursor.getString(4);
				String name = cursor.getString(1); 
	                   // String name = cursor.getString(1);  
	                   //String number = cursor.getString(2);  
	                    String sortKey = cursor.getString(3);
	                    //cv.put(FAMILY_NAME, family_name);  
	                    cv.put(NAME, name);
	                    //cv.put(NAME, name);  
	                   // cv.put(NUMBER, number);  
	                    cv.put(SORT_KEY, sortKey);  
	                    
	                    list.add(cv);  
	                }  
	                if (list.size() > 0) {  
	                	onLoadMap(list);  
	                }  
	            }  
	        }  
	        
	        public void onLoadMap(List<ContentValues> list){
	        	int iCount=list.size();
	        	int i;
	        	sections = new String[iCount];
	
			//familyNameSections = new String[iCount];
	        	familyNameSections = new ArrayList<String>();
		 
	    		for (i = 0; i < iCount; i++) {
	    	
	    			String currentStr = getAlpha(list.get(i).getAsString(SORT_KEY));

	    			//String curFamilyName = getFamilyNameIndext(list.get(i).getAsString(FAMILY_NAME));
	    			String curFamilyName = getFamilyNameIndext(list.get(i).getAsString(NAME)).substring(0, 1);
				Log.i("familiNames","curFamilyName:"+curFamilyName);	
	    		
	    			String previewStr = (i - 1) >= 0 ? getAlpha(list.get(i - 1).getAsString(SORT_KEY)) : " ";
		
	    			//String preFamilyName = (i - 1) >= 0 ? getFamilyNameIndext(list.get(i - 1).getAsString(FAMILY_NAME)) : " ";
	    			String preFamilyName = (i - 1) >= 0 ? (getFamilyNameIndext(list.get(i - 1).getAsString(NAME)).substring(0, 1)) : " ";
				Log.i("familiNames","preFamilyName:"+preFamilyName);

	                if (!preFamilyName.equals(curFamilyName)) {
	                	//String familyName = getFamilyNameIndext(list.get(i).getAsString(FAMILY_NAME));
	                	String familyName = getFamilyNameIndext(list.get(i).getAsString(NAME)).substring(0, 1);
				Log.i("familiNames","familyName:"+familyName);
				if(familyName != null){
	                		familyNameIndexer.put(familyName, i);  
	                		//familyNameSections[i] = familyName;
	                		familyNameSections.add(familyName);
						}
						
	                }
			
	                if (!previewStr.equals(currentStr)) {
	                	String name = getAlpha(list.get(i).getAsString(SORT_KEY));
	                	alphaIndexer.put(name, i);  
	                	sections[i] = name;
	                }
	            }
	        }
	        	       	  
	    }  


		private static String getFamilyNameIndext(String str) {  
			if (str == null) {	
				return "#";  
			} 
			if (str.trim().length() == 0) {  
				return "#";  
			} 
			return str;
		}

	    private static String getAlpha(String str) {  
	         if (str == null) {  
	             return "#";  
	         }  
	   
	         if (str.trim().length() == 0) {  
	             return "#";  
	         }  
	   
	         char c = str.trim().substring(0, 1).charAt(0);  
	     
	         Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^[A-Za-z]+$");  
	         if (pattern.matcher(c + "").matches()) {  
	             return (c + "").toUpperCase();  
	         } else {  
	             return "#";  
	         }  
	     }  

（6）实时实现点击姓氏，跳转接口：

private  OnFamilyNameSelectListener onFamilyNameSelectListener=new OnFamilyNameSelectListener(){
	public void onFamilyNameSelect(int indext){
		if(mAllContactsAdapter !=null){
			Log.i("familiNames","onFamilyNameSelectListener.onFamilyNameSelect");
			String familyName = familyNameSections.get(indext);
			int position = familyNameIndexer.get(familyName);				
			myPopUpView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
			mListView.setSelection(position);				
		}
	}
};

（7）显示姓氏选择界面：

private void popUpFamilyNamesSele(){
					
	myPopUpView = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity()).inflate(R.layout.hy_family_name_popup_sel,null);
	myPopupViewFamilyNameGV = (GridView)myPopUpView.findViewById(R.id.myPopupViewFamilyNameGV);	
	myGridViewAdapter = new HYFamilyNameAdapter(getActivity(),familyNameSections);
	myGridViewAdapter.setOnFamilyNameSelectListener(onFamilyNameSelectListener);									
	myPopupViewFamilyNameGV.setAdapter(myGridViewAdapter);
	
	WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(
					LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 
					LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
					WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION,
					WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TOUCHABLE_WHEN_WAKING | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_ALT_FOCUSABLE_IM | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE ,
					PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);
			
	lp.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
	WindowManager windowManager = (WindowManager) this.getActivity().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
			
	windowManager.addView(myPopUpView, lp);
}
				
private void onFamiliNames(){
	Log.i("familiNames","onFamiliNames");			
	popUpFamilyNamesSele();
			
}		

（8）点击监听入口：

public void onClick(View v) {
	switch(v.getId()){
	    	case R.id.btn_footer_familiNames:{  		
	    		onFamiliNames();
	            break;    		
	    	}				
	}
}
		

参考资料：

1.实现ListView A~Z快速索引
http://blog.csdn.net/appte/article/details/10306341