基于AVCodecKit的音视频解码及二次处理播放

1：场景描述

场景：基于VideoCoder的音视频解码及二次处理播放。

首先导入选择器picker模块，使用PhotoViewPicker方法拉起图库选择视频文件，将视频文件传递到native侧使用Demuxer解封装器进行解封装，再使用OH_VideoDecoder进行解码（surface模式）送显播放

使用的核心API：

• picker：提供拉起图库选择视频的功能接口。
• Demuxer：音视频解封装，用于获取视频等媒体帧数据。
• OH_VideoDecoder：视频解码，将视频数据解码后送显播放。

2：方案描述

Step1：导入picker模块(仅代表选择一个视频路径，还有其它获取媒体文件的方式), 拉起图库选择视频文件保存到自定义路径。

Step2：将文件传递到native侧进行交互。

Step3：使用Demuxer接口对文件进行解封装获取视频流数据。

Step4：使用OH_VideoDecoder接口将视频数据解码，结合Xcomponent送显播放。

效果图如下：

具体步骤如下：

步骤一：导入picker模块, 拉起图库选择视频文件自定义保存。

import { picker } from '@kit.CoreFileKit';
let photoSelectOptions = new picker.PhotoSelectOptions();
photoSelectOptions.MIMEType = picker.PhotoViewMIMETypes.VIDEO_TYPE;
photoSelectOptions.maxSelectNumber = 1;
let photoPicker = new picker.PhotoViewPicker();
photoPicker.select(photoSelectOptions).then((PhotoSelectResult: picker.PhotoSelectResult) => {
  hilog.info(0x0000, TAG, 'PhotoViewPicker.select successfully, PhotoSelectResult uri: ' + JSON.stringify(PhotoSelectResult));
  this.selectFilePath = PhotoSelectResult.photoUris[0];
  hilog.info(0x0000, TAG, 'Get selectFilePath successfully: ' + JSON.stringify(this.selectFilePath));
}).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
  hilog.error(0x0000, TAG, 'PhotoViewPicker.select failed with err: ' + JSON.stringify(err));
})
}

步骤二：将文件传递到native侧进行交互。

import player from 'libplayer.so';
export const playNative: (
  inputFileFd: number,
  inputFileOffset: number,
  inputFileSize: number,
  cbFn: () => void
) => void;
static napi_value Init(napi_env env, napi_value exports) {
  napi_property_descriptor classProp[] = {
    {"playNative", nullptr, Play, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, napi_default, nullptr},
};
napi_value PlayerNative = nullptr;
const char *classBindName = "playerNative";
napi_define_class(env, classBindName, strlen(classBindName), nullptr, nullptr, 1, classProp, &PlayerNative);
PluginManager::GetInstance()->Export(env, exports);
napi_define_properties(env, exports, sizeof(classProp) / sizeof(classProp[0]), classProp);
return exports;
}

步骤三：使用Demuxer接口对文件进行解封装获取视频流数据。

Step1：创建解封装器，传入媒体文件格式信息。

int32_t Demuxer::CreateDemuxer(SampleInfo &info) {
  source = OH_AVSource_CreateWithFD(info.inputFd, info.inputFileOffset, info.inputFileSize);
  demuxer = OH_AVDemuxer_CreateWithSource(source);
  auto sourceFormat = std::shared_ptr<OH_AVFormat>(OH_AVSource_GetSourceFormat(source), OH_AVFormat_Destroy);
  int32_t ret = GetTrackInfo(sourceFormat, info);
  return AV_ERR_OK;
}

Step2：添加解封装轨道，获取文件轨道信息。

int32_t Demuxer::GetTrackInfo(std::shared_ptr<OH_AVFormat> sourceFormat, SampleInfo &info) {
  int32_t trackCount = 0;
  OH_AVFormat_GetIntValue(sourceFormat.get(), OH_MD_KEY_TRACK_COUNT, &trackCount);
  for (int32_t index = 0; index < trackCount; index++) {
    int trackType = -1;
    auto trackFormat = std::shared_ptr<OH_AVFormat>(OH_AVSource_GetTrackFormat(source, index), OH_AVFormat_Destroy);
    OH_AVFormat_GetIntValue(trackFormat.get(), OH_MD_KEY_TRACK_TYPE, &trackType);
    if (trackType == MEDIA_TYPE_VID) {
      OH_AVDemuxer_SelectTrackByID(demuxer, index);
      OH_AVFormat_GetIntValue(trackFormat.get(), OH_MD_KEY_WIDTH, &info.videoWidth);
      OH_AVFormat_GetIntValue(trackFormat.get(), OH_MD_KEY_HEIGHT, &info.videoHeight);
      OH_AVFormat_GetDoubleValue(trackFormat.get(), OH_MD_KEY_FRAME_RATE, &info.frameRate);
      OH_AVFormat_GetLongValue(trackFormat.get(), OH_MD_KEY_BITRATE, &info.bitrate);
      OH_AVFormat_GetIntValue(trackFormat.get(), "video_is_hdr_vivid", &info.isHDRVivid);
      OH_AVFormat_GetIntValue(trackFormat.get(), OH_MD_KEY_ROTATION, &info.rotation);
      char *codecMime;
      OH_AVFormat_GetStringValue(trackFormat.get(), OH_MD_KEY_CODEC_MIME, const_cast<char const **>(&codecMime));
      info.codecMime = codecMime;
      OH_AVFormat_GetIntValue(trackFormat.get(), OH_MD_KEY_PROFILE, &info.hevcProfile);
      videoTrackId_ = index;
      OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "Demuxer config: %{public}d*%{public}d, %{public}.1ffps, %{public}ld" "kbps",
      info.videoWidth, info.videoHeight, info.frameRate, info.bitrate / 1024);
    }
  }
  return AV_ERR_OK;
}

Step3：开始解封装，循环获取视频帧数据。

int32_t Demuxer::ReadSample(OH_AVBuffer *buffer, OH_AVCodecBufferAttr &attr) {
  int32_t ret = OH_AVDemuxer_ReadSampleBuffer(demuxer, videoTrackId_, buffer);
  ret = OH_AVBuffer_GetBufferAttr(buffer, &attr);
  return AV_ERR_OK;
}

解封装支持的文件格式:

步骤四：使用OH_VideoDecoder接口将视频数据解码，结合Xcomponent送显播放。

Step1：将解封装后的数据送去解码器进行解码

void Player::DecInputThread() {
  while (true) {
        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(signal->inputMutex_);
        bool condRet = signal->inputCond_.wait_for(
            lock, 5s, [this]() { return !isStarted_ || !signal->inputBufferInfoQueue_.empty(); });
  if (!isStarted_) {
    OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "Work done, thread out");
    break;
  }
  if (signal->inputBufferInfoQueue_.empty()) {
    OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "Buffer queue is empty, continue, cond ret: %{public}d", condRet);
  }
  CodecBufferInfo bufferInfo = signal->inputBufferInfoQueue_.front();
  signal->inputBufferInfoQueue_.pop();
  signal->inputFrameCount_++;
  lock.unlock();
  demuxer_->ReadSample(reinterpret_cast<OH_AVBuffer *>(bufferInfo.buffer), bufferInfo.attr);
  int32_t ret = videoDecoder_->PushInputData(bufferInfo);
}
StartRelease();
}

Step2：获取解码后的数据

void Player::DecOutputThread() {
  sampleInfo_.frameInterval = MICROSECOND / sampleInfo_.frameRate;
  while (true) {
        thread_local auto lastPushTime = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
        if (!isStarted_) {
            OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "Decoder output thread out");
            break;
        }
        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(signal->outputMutex_);
        bool condRet = signal->outputCond_.wait_for(
            lock, 5s, [this]() { return !isStarted_ || !signal->outputBufferInfoQueue_.empty(); });
  if (!isStarted_) {
    OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "Decoder output thread out");
    break;
  }
  if (signal->outputBufferInfoQueue_.empty()) {
    OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "Buffer queue is empty, continue, cond ret: %{public}d", condRet);
  }
  CodecBufferInfo bufferInfo = signal->outputBufferInfoQueue_.front();
  signal->outputBufferInfoQueue_.pop();
  if (bufferInfo.attr.flags & AVCODEC_BUFFER_FLAGS_EOS) {
    OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "Catch EOS, thread out");
    break;
  }
  signal->outputFrameCount_++;
  OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "Out buffer count: %{public}u, size: %{public}d, flag: %{public}u, pts: %{public}ld",
    signal->outputFrameCount_, bufferInfo.attr.size, bufferInfo.attr.flags, bufferInfo.attr.pts);
  lock.unlock();
  int32_t ret = videoDecoder_->FreeOutputData(bufferInfo.bufferIndex, true);
  if (ret != AV_ERR_OK) {
    OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "Decoder output thread out");
    break;
  }
  std::this_thread::sleep_until(lastPushTime + std::chrono::microseconds(sampleInfo_.frameInterval));
  lastPushTime = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
}
OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "Exit, frame count: %{public}u", signal->outputFrameCount_);
StartRelease();
}

Step3：使用OH_VideoDecoder_SetSurface设置surface数据和window绑定

int32_t VideoDecoder::Config(const SampleInfo &sampleInfo, VDecSignal *signal) {
  // Configure video decoder
  int32_t ret = ConfigureVideoDecoder(sampleInfo);
  // SetSurface from video decoder
  if (sampleInfo.window != nullptr) {
    int ret = OH_VideoDecoder_SetSurface(decoder, sampleInfo.window);
    if (ret != AV_ERR_OK || sampleInfo.window == nullptr) {
      OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "Set surface failed, ret: %{public}d", ret);
      return AV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
    }
  }
  // SetCallback for video decoder
  ret = SetCallback(signal);
  if (ret != AV_ERR_OK) {
    OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "Set callback failed, ret: %{public}d", ret);
    return AV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
  }
  // Prepare video decoder
  {
    int ret = OH_VideoDecoder_Prepare(decoder);
    if (ret != AV_ERR_OK) {
      OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "Prepare failed, ret: %{public}d", ret);
      return AV_ERR_UNKNOWN;
    }
  }
  return AV_ERR_OK;
}

Step4： native层获取 NativeXComponent

void PluginManager::Export(napi_env env, napi_value exports) {
  napi_value exportInstance = nullptr;
  if (napi_get_named_property(env, exports, OH_NATIVE_XCOMPONENT_OBJ, &exportInstance) != napi_ok) {
    OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_DOMAIN, "PluginManager", "Export: napi_get_named_property fail");
    return;
  }
  OH_NativeXComponent *nativeXComponent = nullptr;
  if (napi_unwrap(env, exportInstance, reinterpret_cast<void **>(&nativeXComponent)) != napi_ok) {
    OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_DOMAIN, "PluginManager", "Export: napi_unwrap fail");
    return;
  }
  char idStr[OH_XCOMPONENT_ID_LEN_MAX + 1] = {'\0'};
  uint64_t idSize = OH_XCOMPONENT_ID_LEN_MAX + 1;
  if (OH_NativeXComponent_GetXComponentId(nativeXComponent, idStr, &idSize) != OH_NATIVEXCOMPONENT_RESULT_SUCCESS) {
    OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_DOMAIN, "PluginManager", "Export: OH_NativeXComponent_GetXComponentId fail");
    return;
  }
  std::string id(idStr);
  auto context = PluginManager::GetInstance();
  if ((context != nullptr) && (nativeXComponent != nullptr)) {
    context->SetNativeXComponent(id, nativeXComponent);
    auto render = context->GetRender(id);
    OH_NativeXComponent_RegisterCallback(nativeXComponent, &PluginRender::m_callback);
  }
}

step5：通过回调将window渲染播放

void OnSurfaceCreatedCB(OH_NativeXComponent *component, void *window) {
  OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, LOG_DOMAIN, "Callback", "OnSurfaceCreatedCB");
  auto context = PluginManager::GetInstance();
  context->m_window = (OHNativeWindow *)window;
}