Qt中使用lambda表达式

新建一个工程，选择wiget，
在widget.h中添加一个成员变量

    int m_count = 0;

在UI编辑器中添加3个按钮，
添加3个按钮响应：

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include <QDebug>

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

//    connect(ui->pushButton_3, &QPushButton::clicked, [=](){
//        this->m_count += 10;
//    } );

//    connect(ui->pushButton_3, &QPushButton::clicked, [&](){
//        this->m_count += 10;
//    } );

    connect(ui->pushButton_3, &QPushButton::clicked, [this](){
        this->m_count += 10;
    } );
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

void Widget::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
    auto func = [=]() {
       m_count += 10;
    };
    func();
    qDebug() << "m_count is:" << m_count;
}

void Widget::on_pushButton_2_clicked()
{
    int count = 0;
    auto func = [=]() mutable {
       count += 10;
    };
    func();
    qDebug() << "scope count is:" << count;
}

void Widget::on_pushButton_3_clicked()
{
    qDebug() << "outer m_count is:" << m_count;
}

重新运行，单独点击按钮1，输出：

m_count is: 10
m_count is: 20
m_count is: 30
m_count is: 40
m_count is: 50
m_count is: 60
m_count is: 70
m_count is: 80
m_count is: 90
m_count is: 100

重新运行，单独点击按钮2，输出：

scope count is: 0
scope count is: 0
scope count is: 0
scope count is: 0
scope count is: 0
scope count is: 0
scope count is: 0
scope count is: 0
scope count is: 0

重新运行，单独点击按钮3，输出：

outer m_count is: 0
outer m_count is: 10
outer m_count is: 20
outer m_count is: 30
outer m_count is: 40
outer m_count is: 50
outer m_count is: 60
outer m_count is: 70
outer m_count is: 80

对于：

    connect(ui->pushButton_3, &QPushButton::clicked, [=](){
        this->m_count += 10;
    } );

是因为通过值传递，将this捕获进去了，

this'->m_count += 10;

实际上是对this’进行操作
因为：this’ = this

参考：Qt5 Lambda表达式的使用