Find The Multiple
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 10000K | |||
Total Submissions: 13039 | Accepted: 5338 | Special Judge |
Description
Given a positive integer n, write a program to find out a nonzero multiple m of n whose decimal representation contains only the digits 0 and 1. You may assume that n is not greater than 200 and there is a corresponding m containing no more than 100 decimal digits.
Input
The input file may contain multiple test cases. Each line contains a value of n (1 <= n <= 200). A line containing a zero terminates the input.
Output
For each value of n in the input print a line containing the corresponding value of m. The decimal representation of m must not contain more than 100 digits. If there are multiple solutions for a given value of n, any one of them is acceptable.
Sample Input
2 6 19 0
Sample Output
10 100100100100100100 111111111111111111
Source
解题思路:只能说这一题我没有想清楚吧,先摆这里,过了再说。主要思想是搜索,BFS和DFS都可以,先把1加入队列,每次取一个数据测试,不是的话就出列,再把队首元素乘以10和乘以10加1两个数依次入列,最后找到结果。另外100位数字是吓人的,在1到200的范围内结果用int64就可以了。
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
int n;
long long bfs()
{
queue<long long> p;
while(!p.empty())
p.pop();
p.push(1);
while(1)
{
long long sum=p.front();
if(sum%n==0)
return sum;
p.pop();
p.push(10*sum);
p.push(10*sum+1);
}
}
int main()
{
while(cin>>n&&n)
{
cout<<bfs()<<endl;
}
return 1;
}