PTA甲级 1108 Finding Average (20point(s))

强烈推荐,刷PTA的朋友都认识一下柳神–PTA解法大佬

本文由参考于柳神博客写成

柳神的CSDN博客,这个可以搜索文章

柳神的个人博客,这个没有广告,但是不能搜索

还有就是非常非常有用的 算法笔记 全名是

算法笔记  上级训练实战指南		//这本都是PTA的题解
算法笔记

PS 今天也要加油鸭

题目原文

The basic task is simple: given N real numbers, you are supposed to calculate their average. But what makes it complicated is that some of the input numbers might not be legal. A legal input is a real number in [−1000,1000] and is accurate up to no more than 2 decimal places. When you calculate the average, those illegal numbers must not be counted in.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤100). Then N numbers are given in the next line, separated by one space.

Output Specification:

For each illegal input number, print in a line ERROR: X is not a legal number where X is the input. Then finally print in a line the result: The average of K numbers is Y where K is the number of legal inputs and Y is their average, accurate to 2 decimal places. In case the average cannot be calculated, output Undefined instead of Y. In case K is only 1, output The average of 1 number is Y instead.

Sample Input 1:

7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35

Sample Output 1:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38

Sample Input 2:

2
aaa -9999

Sample Output 2:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined

题目大意:

给你N个数,然后这些数有一些不合法的.然后要你记录下这些不合法的数,最后算出合法的数的平均数.

合法的数字的要求是在-1000 到1000 之间.这个区间是包括的.

我写的代码有问题,就不贴自己的代码了.

这里贴一下,柳神的代码

代码如下:

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    int n, cnt = 0;
    char a[50], b[50];
    double temp = 0.0, sum = 0.0;
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        scanf("%s", a);
        sscanf(a, "%lf", &temp);
        sprintf(b, "%.2f", temp);
        int flag = 0;
        for (int j = 0; j < strlen(a); j++)
            if (a[j] != b[j]) flag = 1;
        if (flag || temp < -1000 || temp > 1000) {
            printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", a);
            continue;
        }
        else {
            sum += temp;
            cnt++;
        }
    }
    if (cnt == 1)
        printf("The average of 1 number is %.2f", sum);
    else if (cnt > 1)
        printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2f", cnt, sum / cnt);
    else
        printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined");
    return 0;
}

补充知识:

sscanf() – 从一个字符串中读进与指定格式相符的数据
sprintf() – 字符串格式化命令，主要功能是把格式化的数据写入某个字符串中