C实例---写入文件

代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

struct student_score
{
    char name[10];
    int num;
    int Chinese;
    int Math;
    int English;
} score[100];

void Save(char *name, int n)
{
    FILE *fp;
    int i;
    /* FILE * fopen(const char *restrict filename, const char *restrict mode); */
    if ( (fp = fopen(name, "wb")) == NULL )
    {
        printf("Line %d : Can not open file!\n", __LINE__);
        exit(1);
    }
    for (i = 0; i < n; i ++)
    {
        /* size_t fwrite(const void *restrict ptr, size_t size, size_t nitems,
         FILE *restrict stream); */
        if (fwrite(&score[i], sizeof(struct student_score), 1, fp) != 1)
        {
            printf("Line %d : file write error!\n", __LINE__);
        }
    }
    /* int fclose(FILE *stream); */
    fclose(fp);
}

void Show(char *name, int n)
{
    int i;
    FILE *fp;
    if ( (fp = fopen(name, "rb")) == NULL )
    {
        printf("Line %d : Can not open file!\n", __LINE__);
    }
    for (i = 0; i < n; i ++)
    {
        /* size_t read(void *restrict ptr, size_t size, size_t nitems,
         FILE *restrict stream); */
        fread(&score[i], sizeof(struct student_score), 1, fp);
        printf("%-10s%4d%4d%4d%4d\n", score[i].name, score[i].num, score[i].Chinese,
            score[i].Math, score[i].English);
    }
    fclose(fp);
}


int main ()
{
    int i,n;
    char filename[50];
    printf("How many students in your class?\n");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    printf("Please input filename:\n");
    scanf("%s",filename);
    printf("Please input name, number, Chinese, Math and English: \n");
    for (i = 0; i < n; i ++)
    {
        printf("No.%d\n", i+1);
        scanf("%s%d%d%d%d",score[i].name, &score[i].num, &score[i].Chinese,
            &score[i].Math, &score[i].English);
        Save(filename, n);
    }
    Show(filename, n);
    return 0;
}

运行结果：