DHT11驱动（STM32）

一、前期准备
单片机：STM32F103ZET6
开发环境：MDK5.14
库函数：标准库V3.5
DHT11模块：淘宝有售

二、实验效果

三、驱动原理
看数据手册。需要完整工程或者有问题的请加QQ：1002521871，验证：呵呵。

四、驱动代码
dht11.h

#ifndef __DHT11_H__
#define	__DHT11_H__
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "gpio.h"
#include "delay.h"

#define 	DHT_Direction_I  	{GPIOA->CRL &= 0XFFFFFFF0; GPIOA->CRL |= 8;}
#define 	DHT_Direction_O 	{GPIOA->CRL &= 0XFFFFFFF0; GPIOA->CRL |= 3;}
/*	IO Definitions	*/
#define		O_DHT_DAT		PAout(0)
#define		I_DHT_DAT		PAin(0)
#define		DHT_DAT_Pin		GPIO_Pin_0
#define    	DHTPORT         GPIOA
#define     DHTCLKLINE      RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA

extern void DHT11Configuration(void);
extern uint8_t DHT11_IsOnline(void);
extern uint8_t DHT11_Read_Data(uint8_t *temp,uint8_t *humi);
#endif

ds1302.c

#include "dht11.h"
      
//复位DHT11
void DHT11_Reset(void)	   
{                 
	DHT_Direction_O; 	
    O_DHT_DAT = 0; 	
    DelayMs(20);    	
    O_DHT_DAT = 1; 	
	DelayUs(30);     
}

//等待DHT11的回应
//返回1:未检测到DHT11的存在
//返回0:存在
uint8_t DHT11_IsOnline(void) 	   
{   
	uint8_t retry = 0;
	DHT_Direction_I;
	
    while (I_DHT_DAT && retry < 100)//DHT11会拉低40~80us
	{
		retry ++;
		DelayUs(1);
	}
	
	if(retry >= 100)
	{
		return 1;
	}
	else
	{
		retry = 0;
	}
	
    while (!I_DHT_DAT && retry < 100)//DHT11拉低后会再次拉高40~80us
	{
		retry ++;
		DelayUs(1);
	}
	
	if(retry >= 100)
	{
		return 1;
	}	    
	return 0;
}

uint8_t DHT11_ReadBit(void) 			 
{
 	uint8_t retry = 0;
	while(I_DHT_DAT && retry < 100)
	{
		retry ++;
		DelayUs(1);
	}
	retry = 0;
	while(!I_DHT_DAT && retry < 100)
	{
		retry ++;
		DelayUs(1);
	}
	
	DelayUs(40);//等待40us
	
	if(I_DHT_DAT)
	{
		return 1;
	}
	else 
	{
		return 0;	
	}		
}


uint8_t DHT11_ReadByte(void)    
{        
    uint8_t i,dat;
    dat = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 8; i ++) 
	{
   		dat <<= 1; 
	    dat |= DHT11_ReadBit();
    }						    
    return dat;
}

//从DHT11读取一次数据
//temp:温度值(范围:0~50°)
//humi:湿度值(范围:20%~90%)
//返回值：0,正常;1,读取失败
uint8_t DHT11_Read_Data(uint8_t *temp,uint8_t *humi)    
{        
 	uint8_t buf[5];
	uint8_t i;
	
	DHT11_Reset();
	
	if(DHT11_IsOnline() == 0)
	{
		for(i = 0; i < 5; i ++)//读取40位数据
		{
			buf[i] = DHT11_ReadByte();
		}
		if((buf[0] + buf[1] + buf[2] + buf[3]) == buf[4])
		{
			*humi = buf[0];
			*temp = buf[2];
		}
	}
	else 
	{
		return 1;
	}
	
	return 0;	    
}
 
void DHT11Configuration(void)
{	 
 	GPIO_InitTypeDef  MyGPIO;
 	
 	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(DHTCLKLINE, ENABLE);	 
	
 	MyGPIO.GPIO_Pin 	= DHT_DAT_Pin;				 
 	MyGPIO.GPIO_Mode 	= GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; 		 
 	MyGPIO.GPIO_Speed 	= GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
 	GPIO_Init(DHTPORT, &MyGPIO);				 
	O_DHT_DAT = 1;		
			    
	DHT11_Reset();  //复位DHT11
} 

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