VTK-VTK交互方法(一)

前言

VTK的交互除了可以监听来自鼠标、键盘等外部设备的消息，还可以在渲染场景中生成功能各异的交互部件（Widget），用于控制可化过程的参数，达到用户渲染要求
本文参考了VTK交互之vtkCommand

本次主要想实现的是鼠标的交互事件
  
  

方法

1、定义回调函数

void MyCallbackFunc(vtkObject* obj, unsigned long eid, void* clientdata, void* calldata)
{
    //Todo
}

2、创建一个vtkCallbackCommand对象，并调用vtkCallbackCommand::SetCallback()函数设置所定义的回调函数

//创建一个vtkCallbackCommand
vtkSmartPointer<vtkCallbackCommand> mouseCallback = vtkSmartPointer<vtkCallbackCommand>::New();
//将回调函数func放进去
mouseCallback->SetCallback(MyCallbackFunc);

3、将vtkCallbackCommand对象添加到主题对象的观察者列表中

vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor> interactor = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor>::New();
//vtkCallbackCommand对象添加到主题对象的观察者列表中   
interactor->AddObserver(vtkCommand::LeftButtonPressEvent, mouseCallback);

  
  

代码实现

CMakeLists.txt文件代码如下：

CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 2.8)

PROJECT(CallbackFunction)

FIND_PACKAGE(VTK REQUIRED)

INCLUDE(${VTK_USE_FILE})

ADD_EXECUTABLE(CallbackFunction    CallbackFunction.cpp)

TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(CallbackFunction ${VTK_LIBRARIES})

  
CallbackFunction.cpp文件代码如下：

#include <vtkSmartPointer.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindow.h>
#include <vtkRenderer.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h>
#include <vtkCallbackCommand.h>
#include <vtkInteractorStyleTrackballCamera.h>
#include <vtkCylinderSource.h>
#include <vtkConeSource.h>
#include <vtkPolyDataMapper.h>
#include <vtkActor.h>
#include <vtkProperty.h>

long pressCounts = 0;

//第一步，定义回调函数。注意回调函数的签名，不能更改。
void MyCallbackFunc(vtkObject*, unsigned long eid, void* clientdata, void *calldata)
{
    //输出鼠标点击的次数
    std::cout<<"You have clicked: "<<++pressCounts<<" times."<<std::endl;
}

int main()
{
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkCylinderSource> cylinder = vtkSmartPointer<vtkCylinderSource>::New();
    cylinder->SetHeight( 5.0 );
    cylinder->SetRadius( 2.0 );
    cylinder->SetResolution( 10 ); 


    vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper> cylinderMapper = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper>::New();
    cylinderMapper->SetInputConnection( cylinder->GetOutputPort() ); 



    vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor> cylinderActor = vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor>::New();
    cylinderActor->SetMapper( cylinderMapper );
    cylinderActor->GetProperty()->SetColor(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);


    vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer> renderer = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer>::New();
    renderer->AddActor( cylinderActor );
    renderer->SetBackground( 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 );

   
    

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow> renWin = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow>::New();
    renWin->AddRenderer( renderer );
    renWin->SetSize( 640, 480 );
    renWin->Render();
    renWin->SetWindowName("Observer-Callback");

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor> interactor = 
        vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor>::New();
    interactor->SetRenderWindow(renWin);


    //第二步,创建一个vtkCallbackCommand对象
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkCallbackCommand> mouseCallback = 
        vtkSmartPointer<vtkCallbackCommand>::New();
    mouseCallback->SetCallback (MyCallbackFunc );

    //第三步，将vtkCallbackCommand对象添加到观察者列表
    //鼠标左键按下时 将调用前面定义的回调函数
    interactor->AddObserver(vtkCommand::LeftButtonPressEvent, mouseCallback);

    //值得注意的是 VTK 不能写成
    //interactor->AddObserver(vtkCommand::LeftButtonPressEvent, MyCallbackFunc);
    //必须得是 定义回调函数->vtkCallbackCommand对象->添加vtkCallbackCommand对象
    //中间得要隔着vtkCallbackCommand对象
    
    interactor->Initialize();
    interactor->Start();

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

  
  

结果