VTK交互窗口

VTK交互窗口

交互部件
VTK的Widget类主要包括vtk3DWidget和vtkAbstractWidget两个父类，它们都派生自vtkInteractorObserver。其中vtk3DWidget主要在三维渲染场景中生成一个可以用于控制数据的可视化实体，比如点、曲线、平面、球体等；vtkAbstractWidget是所有窗体的基类。
　　vtkAbstractWidget作为基类，只定义一些公共的API以及实现了“交互/表达实体”分离的设计机制，其中，把从vtkRenderWindowInteractor传递过来的信息交给vtkAbstractWidget的“交互”部分处理，而Widget的“表达实体”则对应一个vtkProp对象（或vtkWidgetRepresenttation的子类）。
　　此外，vtkAbstractWidget类提供了访问vtkWidgetEventTranslator对象的函数，即GetEventTranslator()，该对象的作用可以将VTK事件映射为Widget事件，通过vtkWidgetEventTranslator类，用户可以定制符合自己使用习惯的控制Widget的事件绑定。利用类vtkWidgetCallbackMapper将相应的Widget事件与各个受保护的静态操作函数关联起来。
vtkWidgetEventTranslator* eventTranslator = widget->GetEventTranslator();
eventTranslator->SetTranslation(vtkCommand::RightButtonPressEvent, vtkWidgetEvent::Select);
eventTranslator->SetTranslation(vtkCommand::RightButtonReleaseEvent, vtkWidgetEvent::EndSelect);

创建交互窗体步骤

窗体的创建以及使用基本都是类似的，如下。

1. 实例化Widget
2. 指定渲染窗口交互器。Widget可以通过它监听用户事件。
3. 必要时使用观察者/命令模式创建回调函数。
4. 创建合适的几何表达实体，并用SetRepresentation()函数把它与Widget关联起来，或者使用Widget默认的几何表达实体。
5. 最后必须激活Widget，使其在渲染场景中显示。

static void CreateImage(vtkSmartPointer<vtkImageData> image,unsigned char *color1,unsigned char *color2);

int main(int, char *[])
{
    // Create two images for texture
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkImageData> image1 =vtkSmartPointer<vtkImageData>::New();
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkImageData> image2 =vtkSmartPointer<vtkImageData>::New();
    unsigned char banana[3] = { 227, 207, 87 };
    unsigned char tomato[3] = { 255, 99, 71 };
    CreateImage(image1, banana, tomato);
    CreateImage(image2, tomato, banana);

    // Create some geometry
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkSphereSource> sphereSource =vtkSmartPointer<vtkSphereSource>::New();
    sphereSource->Update();

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper> mapper =vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper>::New();
    mapper->SetInputConnection(sphereSource->GetOutputPort());

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor> actor =vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor>::New();
    actor->SetMapper(mapper);

    // A renderer and render window
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer> renderer =vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer>::New();
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow> renderWindow =vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow>::New();
    renderWindow->AddRenderer(renderer);

    // An interactor
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor> renderWindowInteractor =vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor>::New();
    renderWindowInteractor->SetRenderWindow(renderWindow);

    // Create the widget and its representation
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkTexturedButtonRepresentation2D> buttonRepresentation =vtkSmartPointer<vtkTexturedButtonRepresentation2D>::New();
    buttonRepresentation->SetNumberOfStates(2);
    buttonRepresentation->SetButtonTexture(0, image1);
    buttonRepresentation->SetButtonTexture(1, image2);

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkButtonWidget> buttonWidget =vtkSmartPointer<vtkButtonWidget>::New();
    buttonWidget->SetInteractor(renderWindowInteractor);
    buttonWidget->SetRepresentation(buttonRepresentation);

    // Add the actors to the scene
    renderer->AddActor(actor);
    renderer->SetBackground(.1, .2, .5);

    renderWindow->SetSize(640, 480);
    renderWindow->Render();

    // Place the widget. Must be done after a render so that the
    // viewport is defined.
    // Here the widget placement is in normalized display coordinates
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkCoordinate> upperRight =vtkSmartPointer<vtkCoordinate>::New();
    upperRight->SetCoordinateSystemToNormalizedDisplay();
    upperRight->SetValue(1.0, 1.0);

    double bds[6];
    double sz = 50.0;
    bds[0] = upperRight->GetComputedDisplayValue(renderer)[0] - sz;
    bds[1] = bds[0] + sz;
    bds[2] = upperRight->GetComputedDisplayValue(renderer)[1] - sz;
    bds[3] = bds[2] + sz;
    bds[4] = bds[5] = 0.0;

    // Scale to 1, default is .5
    buttonRepresentation->SetPlaceFactor(1);
    buttonRepresentation->PlaceWidget(bds);
    buttonWidget->On();
    // Begin mouse interaction
    renderWindowInteractor->Start();
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

void CreateImage(vtkSmartPointer<vtkImageData> image,unsigned char* color1, unsigned char* color2)
{
    // Specify the size of the image data
    image->SetDimensions(10, 10, 1);
#if VTK_MAJOR_VERSION <= 5
    image->SetNumberOfScalarComponents(3);
    image->SetScalarTypeToUnsignedChar();
#else
    image->AllocateScalars(VTK_UNSIGNED_CHAR, 3);
#endif
    int* dims = image->GetDimensions();

    // Fill the image with
    for (int y = 0; y < dims[1]; y++) {
        for (int x = 0; x < dims[0]; x++){
            unsigned char* pixel =static_cast<unsigned char*>(image->GetScalarPointer(x, y, 0));
            if (x < 5) {
                pixel[0] = color1[0];
                pixel[1] = color1[1];
                pixel[2] = color1[2];
            }
            else{
                pixel[0] = color2[0];
                pixel[1] = color2[1];
                pixel[2] = color2[2];
            }
        }
    }
}