记录GeForce RTX 2080 GPU安装遇到的问题及解决方案

在conda安装完成cuda、cudnn、tensorflow-gpu之后，运行测试代码，出现：

NVIDIA-SMI has failed because it couldn’t communicate with the NVIDIA driver. Make sure that the latest NVIDIA driver is installed and running.
问题可以看出是GPU的问题，没找到。

接着命令行输入：nvidia-smi竟然不能打印出GPU 的信息。

问题原因：2080 GPU 的显卡驱动默认是没安装的，需要手动安装，解决过程：

Automatic Install using PPA repository to install Nvidia Beta drivers

Using graphics-drivers PPA repository allows us to install bleeding edge Nvidia beta drivers at the risk of unstable system.
 

1.  To proceed first add the ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa repository into your system:

   $ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
   $ sudo apt update

2. Next, identify your graphic card model and recommended driver:

   $ ubuntu-drivers devices
   == /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0 ==
   modalias : pci:v000010DEd00001C03sv00001043sd000085ABbc03sc00i00
   vendor   : NVIDIA Corporation
   model    : GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 6GB]
   driver   : nvidia-driver-390 - third-party free
   driver   : nvidia-driver-410 - third-party free recommended
   driver   : nvidia-driver-396 - third-party free
   driver   : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - distro free builtin
   

3. Same as with the above standard Ubuntu repository example, either install all recommended drivers automatically:

   $ sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall
   

   or selectively using the apt command. Example:

   $ sudo apt install nvidia-410
   

4. Once done, reboot your system.