以显示10的3次方为例
xlim([0 10000])
ylim([0 10000])
box on
ax = gca();
ax.YRuler.Exponent = 3;
ax.XRuler.Exponent = 3;
ax.LineWidth = 2;
set(gca,'XTick',[0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000])
set(gca,'YTick',[0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000])
xlabel('x-position(m)','FontName','Times New Roman','FontSize',15);
ylabel('y-position(m)','FontName','Times New Roman','FontSize',15);