PAT 甲级 1065 A+B and C (64bit) 【大数溢出】

Given three integers A, B and C in [−2​63​​,2​63​​], you are supposed to tell whether A+B>C.

Input Specification:

The first line of the input gives the positive number of test cases, T (≤10). Then T test cases follow, each consists of a single line containing three integers A, B and C, separated by single spaces.

Output Specification:

For each test case, output in one line Case #X: true if A+B>C, or Case #X: false otherwise, where X is the case number (starting from 1).

Sample Input:

3
1 2 3
2 3 4
9223372036854775807 -9223372036854775808 0

Sample Output:

Case #1: false
Case #2: true
Case #3: false

题解：

题干有些小问题，测试数据中整数最大值为2^63-1 而不是2^63。

这样方便用溢出实现。正溢出范围： [-2^63，-2]

                                    负溢出范围： [0,2^63]

#include <cstdio>

int main(){

    int T,tcase = 1;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--){
        long long a,b,c;
        scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&a,&b,&c);
        long long res = a+b;
        bool flag;
        if(a>0 && b>0 && res<0) flag = true;
        else if(a<0 && b<0 && res>=0) flag = false;
        else if(res > c) flag = true;
        else flag = false;

        if(flag == true) printf("Case #%d: true\n",tcase++);
        else printf("Case #%d: false\n",tcase++);
    }
    return 0;
}