Jabber Frame（超时传输帧）

1、定义

1.1、新华三定义

Jabber帧：有效长度大于端口允许通过的最大报文长度，且CRC校验错误的帧（长度可以为整字节数或非整字节数）。如对于禁止长帧通过的端口，jabber帧是指大于1518（不带VLAN Tag）或1522（带VLAN Tag）字节，且CRC校验错误的帧；对于允许长帧通过的端口，jabber帧是指有效长度大于指定最大长帧长度，且CRC校验错误的帧。

1.2、UNH-IOL定义

Jabber refers to a data transmission by the physical layer for an abnormal period of time. Two functions of a repeater’s physical layer, MAU or PMA, are to determine whether a stream of data is abnormally long and to interrupt it.

An abnormally long transmission is 40,000 to 75,000 bitTimes at 10/100Mb/s, and 80,000 to 150,000 bitTimes at 1000Mb/s.

In addition for 10BASE-T if a station has transmitted continuously for between 20 to 150ms then it is required for the device to self interrupt by stopping all data transmissions for between 0.25 and 0.75 seconds.

Although the jabber size is not defined for 10,000Mb/s or greater, the DUT should be capable of recovering from the reception of an oversized frame. For 10,000 Mb/s and greater a 16,384 byte frame will be used as a jabber frame.

1.3、IEEE 802.3定义

Jabber: A condition wherein a station transmits for a period of time longer than the maximum permissible packet length, usually due to a fault condition.

IEEE 802.3规定只有100M以上才有Jabber Detection功能：

PHYs specified for 100 Mb/s operation or above do not incorporate a Jabber Detect function, as this function is defined to be performed in the repeater unit at these speeds. Therefore, PHYs specified for 100 Mb/s operation and above shall always return a value of zero in bit 1.1. 

参考资料：

Media Access Control (MAC) Test Suite V5.3