OpenCV-Python图像掩模

当使用掩模参数时，操作只会在掩模值为非空的像素点上执行，并将其他像素点的值置为0。

import cv2
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
image = cv2.imread("./images/lena_small.jpg")
print(image.shape)
cv2.imshow("src",image)

mask=np.zeros(image.shape,dtype=np.uint8)
white=(255,255,255)
cv2.rectangle(mask,(30,30),(220,220),white,-1)
cv2.imshow("mask",mask)

img1=cv2.bitwise_and(image,mask)
cv2.imshow("img1",img1)

# 创建遮挡
mask2 = np.zeros(image.shape,dtype='uint8')
white = (255,255,255)
cv2.circle(mask2, (120,120), 80, white, -1)
cv2.imshow("mask2",mask2)

# 对图像遮挡
img2 = cv2.bitwise_and(image, mask2)
cv2.imshow("img2",img2)

cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()