基础理论
二进制阈值化
反二进制阈值化
截断阈值化
阈值化为0
反阈值化为0
代码实现
import cv2
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
img = cv2.imread("./images/img3.jpg")
img=cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
img_gray=cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
ret, thresh1 = cv2.threshold(img_gray, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
ret, thresh2 = cv2.threshold(img_gray, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV)
ret, thresh3 = cv2.threshold(img_gray, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_TRUNC)
ret, thresh4 = cv2.threshold(img_gray, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_TOZERO)
ret, thresh5 = cv2.threshold(img_gray, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_TOZERO_INV)
titles = ['Original Image', 'BINARY', 'BINARY_INV', 'TRUNC', 'TOZERO', 'TOZERO_INV']
images = [img, thresh1, thresh2, thresh3, thresh4, thresh5]
for i in range(6):
plt.subplot(2, 3, i + 1), plt.imshow(images[i], 'gray')
plt.title(titles[i])
plt.xticks([]), plt.yticks([])
plt.show()
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()