题目描述
输入一棵二叉树,求该树的深度。从根结点到叶结点依次经过的结点(含根、叶结点)形成树的一条路径,最长路径的长度为树的深度。
关于二叉树的题目,大多都有递归有关。
struct TreeNode {
int val;
struct TreeNode *left;
struct TreeNode *right;
TreeNode(int x) :
val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {
}
};
class Solution {
public:
int TreeDepth(TreeNode* pRoot)
{
if(!pRoot)
return 0;
return 1 + max(TreeDepth(pRoot ->left), TreeDepth(pRoot ->right));
}
};
非递归,层次遍历(java):
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.LinkedList;
public class Solution {
public int TreeDepth(TreeNode pRoot)
{
if(pRoot == null){
return 0;
}
Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
queue.add(pRoot);
int depth = 0, count = 0, nextCount = 1;
while(queue.size()!=0){
TreeNode top = queue.poll();
count++;
if(top.left != null){
queue.add(top.left);
}
if(top.right != null){
queue.add(top.right);
}
if(count == nextCount){
nextCount = queue.size();
count = 0;
depth++;
}
}
return depth;
}
}