STM32 DMA flag definitions 的含义

本文详细解析了STM32F429使用HAL库通过DMA进行UART串口数据传输的代码实例。重点介绍了DMA标志位的含义,特别是DMA_FLAG_TCIF3_7,它表示数据流7的传输完成标志位。

摘要生成于 C知道 ,由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持, 前往体验 >

原文链接:https://www.itdoy.com/index.php/post/14.html
STM32F429使用HAL库实现DMA发送UART串口数据时的代码如下:

MYDMA_USART_Transmit(&UART1_Handler,(uint8_t*)tx,i);//启动DMA传输方式
while(!__HAL_DMA_GET_FLAG(&UART1TxDMA_Handler,DMA_FLAG_TCIF3_7));//等待DMA2_Steam7传输完成
__HAL_DMA_CLEAR_FLAG(&UART1TxDMA_Handler,DMA_FLAG_TCIF3_7);//清除DMA2_Steam7传输完成标志
HAL_UART_DMAStop(&UART1_Handler);//传输完成以后关闭串口DMA

其中的“DMA_FLAG_TCIF3_7”表示什么含义呢?我们在“STM32F4XX HAL驱动说明书”中找到了部分答案:

DMA flag definitions
DMA_FLAG_FEIF0_4    
DMA_FLAG_DMEIF0_4    
DMA_FLAG_TEIF0_4    
DMA_FLAG_HTIF0_4    
DMA_FLAG_TCIF0_4    
DMA_FLAG_FEIF1_5    
DMA_FLAG_DMEIF1_5    
DMA_FLAG_TEIF1_5    
DMA_FLAG_HTIF1_5    
DMA_FLAG_TCIF1_5    
DMA_FLAG_FEIF2_6    
DMA_FLAG_DMEIF2_6    
DMA_FLAG_TEIF2_6    
DMA_FLAG_HTIF2_6    
DMA_FLAG_TCIF2_6    
DMA_FLAG_FEIF3_7    
DMA_FLAG_DMEIF3_7    
DMA_FLAG_TEIF3_7    
DMA_FLAG_HTIF3_7    
DMA_FLAG_TCIF3_7

原来,这些都是“DMA flag definitions”,那么这些“DMA flag definitions”分别都代表什么含义呢?我们在“STM32F4XX中文参考手册”中找到了剩下的答案:

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
总结:根据以上寄存器的定义,我们可以看出,所谓的“DMA flag definitions”也就是对应着这些寄存器,比如“DMA_FLAG_TCIF3_7”就代表着“DMA_LISR”中“TCIF7”的数据流传输完成标志位(即数据流7的传输完成标志位),至于“3”,代表着通道“4”,3代表4是因为是从0开始计数表示。

### STM32 UART2 DMA Communication Using HAL Library For configuring an STM32 microcontroller to perform UART2 communication with DMA using the HAL library, one must ensure that both hardware configuration and software setup are correctly implemented. The serial interface for UART usage is specified through command-line parameters such as `-b` for setting baud rate and `--dev` for specifying which device should be used [^1]. However, this information pertains more directly to a different context than what's required here. To achieve UART2 DMA communication on an STM32 platform: #### Hardware Configuration Ensure that pins associated with USART2 (or UART2 depending upon the specific MCU series) are properly configured in alternate function mode corresponding to UART functionality. Additionally, configure the DMA channels linked specifically to these peripherals according to your application needs. #### Software Setup via XMake Project When utilizing tools like xmake for project management within embedded systems development environments, creating or modifying the `xmake.lua` file allows customization of build configurations necessary for compiling applications targeting devices like those from the STM32 family [^2]. Below demonstrates how to set up UART2 with DMA support using the HAL library inside an `xmake.lua` managed C++ program aimed at running on an STM32 board: ```cpp #include "stm32f4xx_hal.h" UART_HandleTypeDef huart2; DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_usart2_rx; DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_usart2_tx; void SystemClock_Config(void); static void MX_GPIO_Init(void); static void MX_DMA_Init(void); static void MX_USART2_UART_Init(void); int main(void){ /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and Systick. */ HAL_Init(); /* Configure the system clock */ SystemClock_Config(); /* Initialize all configured peripherals */ MX_GPIO_Init(); MX_DMA_Init(); // Initialization of DMA controller. MX_USART2_UART_Init(); uint8_t receivedData[64]; while(1){ if(HAL_OK == HAL_UART_Receive_DMA(&huart2, receivedData, sizeof(receivedData))){ // Process data... } } } // Function definitions would follow including initialization functions for GPIOs, // DMA controllers, and UART peripheral settings tailored towards enabling DMA transfers. ``` This snippet provides only part of the implementation; actual projects will require additional components not shown above, such as interrupt service routines handling completion callbacks when transactions finish successfully over DMA paths established between memory buffers and UART registers. #### Documentation Resources Official documentation provided by STMicroelectronics offers comprehensive guides covering detailed instructions about initializing and managing various aspects related to UART/DMA operations under HAL framework control. These resources can typically be found either bundled alongside SDK releases or accessible online through official websites dedicated to supporting developers working with STM32 products. --related questions-- 1. How does one initialize DMA streams for UART transmission/reception? 2. What steps need to be taken during the creation of an xmake.lua script for STM32 projects? 3. Can you provide examples demonstrating error handling mechanisms employed within HAL-based UART-DMA implementations? 4. Where might I find tutorials explaining advanced features offered by the HAL library concerning UART communications?
评论 4
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值