PAT A1108. Finding Average (20)

1. Finding Average (20)

时间限制
400 ms
内存限制
65536 kB
代码长度限制
16000 B
判题程序
Standard
作者
CHEN, Yue
The basic task is simple: given N real numbers, you are supposed to calculate their average. But what makes it complicated is that some of the input numbers might not be legal. A “legal” input is a real number in [-1000, 1000] and is accurate up to no more than 2 decimal places. When you calculate the average, those illegal numbers must not be counted in.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (<=100). Then N numbers are given in the next line, separated by one space.

Output Specification:

For each illegal input number, print in a line “ERROR: X is not a legal number” where X is the input. Then finally print in a line the result: “The average of K numbers is Y” where K is the number of legal inputs and Y is their average, accurate to 2 decimal places. In case the average cannot be calculated, output “Undefined” instead of Y. In case K is only 1, output “The average of 1 number is Y” instead.

Sample Input 1:
7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35
Sample Output 1:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38
Sample Input 2:
2
aaa -9999
Sample Output 2:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;

int cnt=0;
int n;
char s[200];//这里给的大一点，不然有一组会超时。


double deal(char s[]){
    int point=0;
    int i=0;
    int k=0;//小数点后的位数
    if(s[0]=='-'){
        i++;
    }
    while(s[i]!='\0'&&i<11){
        if(point==1)k++;
        if(k>2){
            printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n",s);
            return 0;
        }
        if(s[i]!='.'&&(s[i]>'9'||s[i]<'0')){
            printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n",s);
            return 0;
        }
        if(s[i]=='.'){
            point++;
            if(point>1){
                printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n",s);
                return 0;
            }
        }
        i++;
    }
    double ans=atof(s);
    if(ans>1000||ans<-1000){
        printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n",s);
        return 0;
    }
    else{
        cnt++;
        return ans;
    }
}
int main(){
    scanf("%d",&n);
    double sum=0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        scanf("%s",s);
        sum+=deal(s);
    }
    if(cnt>1)printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2f",cnt,sum/cnt);
    else if(cnt==1)printf("The average of %d number is %.2f",cnt,sum);
    else if(cnt==0){
        printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined");
    }
    return 0;
}