Cup
Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 5349 Accepted Submission(s): 1710
Problem Description
The WHU ACM Team has a big cup, with which every member drinks water. Now, we know the volume of the water in the cup, can you tell us it height?
The radius of the cup's top and bottom circle is known, the cup's height is also known.
The radius of the cup's top and bottom circle is known, the cup's height is also known.
Input
The input consists of several test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T, indicating the num of test cases.
Each test case is on a single line, and it consists of four floating point numbers: r, R, H, V, representing the bottom radius, the top radius, the height and the volume of the hot water.
Technical Specification
1. T ≤ 20.
2. 1 ≤ r, R, H ≤ 100; 0 ≤ V ≤ 1000,000,000.
3. r ≤ R.
4. r, R, H, V are separated by ONE whitespace.
5. There is NO empty line between two neighboring cases.
Each test case is on a single line, and it consists of four floating point numbers: r, R, H, V, representing the bottom radius, the top radius, the height and the volume of the hot water.
Technical Specification
1. T ≤ 20.
2. 1 ≤ r, R, H ≤ 100; 0 ≤ V ≤ 1000,000,000.
3. r ≤ R.
4. r, R, H, V are separated by ONE whitespace.
5. There is NO empty line between two neighboring cases.
Output
For each test case, output the height of hot water on a single line. Please round it to six fractional digits.
Sample Input
1 100 100 100 3141562
Sample Output
99.999024
这道题我采用的是三分法,通过构建mid,midmid(mid=(low+high)/2;midmid=(mid+high)/2)来进行查找,再根据结果改变low 和high的值,直到(low+所需精度>high)为止。这里要注意先要构建体积计算的函数,再与目标体积进行比较。精度不易计算的话就尽可能调高,最后保留6位小数
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
int T;
double r,R,H,V;
double low,mid,high,midmid;
double exam(double h){
return (h*r*r+(h*h*r*(R-r))/H+(h*h*h*(R-r)*(R-r))/(3*H*H))*3.14159265358979323846;
}
int main()
{
while(scanf("%d",&T)!=EOF){
while(T--){
scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf",&r,&R,&H,&V);
low=0;high=H;
while(low+0.00000001<high){
double a,b;
mid=(low+high)/2;
midmid=(high+mid)/2;
a=exam(mid);b=exam(midmid);
if(a>V) high=mid;
else if(b<V) low=midmid;
else{
low=mid;high=midmid;
}
}
printf("%.6f\n",low);
}
}
return 0;
}