C++ 多重继承类操作练习 和 详解

(试题二) 多重继承类操作练习
对应图所示继承图，写出程序代码要求在应用程序中，建立C类队形，访问A类中的成员函数，并由set和get访问其数据成员。也访问B类中的成员函数onB。

一、C++ 多重继承类操作练习 和 详解

1. 习题

1.1 题目

1.2 答案

结构

(1) “A.cpp”

#include <iostream>  
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;
/**
 * @Author Jarvan
 * @create 2020/9/14 11:18
 * B extend A ,C extend b,
 */
class A {
public:
    //this is constructor method.
    A(void)
    {
        cout << "constructor of A" << endl;
    }
    string pA = "pA";

    void methodA() {
        cout << "class A:methodA() method executed!" << endl;
    }

    string getpA() {
        return pA;
    }

    void setpA(string pA) {
        pA = pA;
    }
};

(2) “B.cpp”

#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;
#include "A.cpp"
/**
 * @Author Jarvan
 * @create 2020/9/14 11:18
 * B extend A ,C extend b,
 */
class B :public A {
public:
    //this is constructor method.
    B(void)
    {
        cout << "constructor of B" << endl;
    }
    void onB() {
        cout << "class B:onB() method executed!" << endl;
    }
};

(3) “C.cpp”

#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;
#include "B.cpp"
/**
 * @Author Jarvan
 * @create 2020/9/14 11:18
 * B extend A ,C extend b,
 */
class C :public B {

public:
    //this is constructor method.
    C(void)
    {
        cout << "constructor of A" << endl;
    }
    void sc() {
       cout<<"class C : method sc() executed!"<<endl;
    }

};

(4) “Main.cpp”

#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;
#include "C.cpp"

int main()
{
    C *c = new C();
    //access the method of A
    c->methodA();
    //access the field of class A
    cout<<c->getpA().c_str()<<endl;
    //set the field of A
    c->setpA("class C :I changed your field pA ,class A");
    cout<<c->getpA().c_str()<<endl;
    //access the method of B
    c->onB();
	return 0;
}

运行效果

2.详解

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