每一个NBA球迷可能都知道球员的正负值(+/-,Plus/Minus),但你是否知道VORP这个评价球员表现得标准呢?
Every NBA fan probably knows the player’s plus/minus (+/-, Plus/Minus), but are you aware of VORP, the standard for evaluating a player’s performance?
首先来看看公式:
VORP=(BPM-2)×MP/Team MIN
注:BPM(Box Plus/Minus)来自Basketball Reference,该模型使用了许多比率型数据,例如篮板率TRB%、助攻率AST%、失误率TOV%、球权占有率USG%等,然后分别设定一个未知系数a-l。根据公式算出来的BPM数值代表该球员每100回合的贡献比联盟平均等级的球员高多少,以联盟平均等级的球员BPM=0为基础,而所谓的Replacement Player,即随时都可以替换掉的球员,被定义为BPM=-2。而BPM=5属于全明星等级,BPM=-5则为非常差。
Note: BPM (Box Plus/Minus) comes from Basketball Reference, the model uses many ratio-type data, such as rebound rate TRB%, assist rate AST%, turnover r