Demo的地址:https://studywolf.wordpress.com/2012/11/25/reinforcement-learning-q-learning-and-exploration/
我在外国博客上写过一些基於人工智能的文章,有些搬到了博客园,上面转录的是其中一篇:
什么是强化学习?
我正在研究的 AI architecture 是用强化学习控制 recurrent 神经网络,我相信这个设置可以做到逻辑推理和答问题的功能,基本上就是 strong AI。 但还有一些未解决的细节。 论文的标题是《游荡在思考的迷宫中》,即将发表。
補充: 還有一點,就是監督學習的問題可以很容易化為強化學習的問題(雖然這樣增加了複雜性而沒有益處),但反之則沒有一般的辦法。 見:Reinforcement Learning and its Relationship to Supervised Learning,Barto and Dietterich, 2004.
"But is it possible to do this the other way around: to convert a reinforcement learning task into a supervised learning task?
"In general, there is no way to do this. The key difficulty is that whereas in supervised learning, the goal is to reconstruct the unknown function f that assigns output values y to data points x, in reinforcement learning, the goal is to find the input x* that gives the maximum reward R(x*).
"Nonetheless, is there a way that we could apply ideas from supervised learning to perform reinforcement learning? Suppose, for example, that we are given a set of training examples of the form (xi, R(xi)), where the xi are points and the R(xi) are the corresponding observed rewards. In supervised learning, we would attempt to find a function h that approximates R well. If h were a perfect approximation of R, then we could find x* by applying standard optimization algorithms to h."