HDU ACM 2138 How many prime numbers

原题描述

Problem Description

Give you a lot of positive integers, just to find out how many prime numbers there are.

Input

There are a lot of cases. In each case, there is an integer N representing the number of integers to find. Each integer won’t exceed 32-bit signed integer, and each of them won’t be less than 2.

Output

For each case, print the number of prime numbers you have found out.

Sample Input

3
2 3 4

Sample Output

2

解题思路

本题求一组数中素数的个数。
求一个数是否是素数，把这个数一次除以2到他的平方根的整数，如果某个结果能整除，则不是素数。

参考代码

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
bool isPrime(int x)                         // 调用函数比直接在main中判断更快
{
    if (x == 1)return false;
    for (int i = 2; i < sqrt(x); i++)       // 只要到sqrt(x)即可
        if (x%i == 0)
            return 0;
    return 1;
}
int main()
{
    int n, c, s;
    while (~scanf("%d",&n))
    {
        s = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d", &c);
            if (isPrime(c))
                s++;
        }
        printf("%d\n", s);
    }
}