基于多态的企业职工系统资料

基于多态的企业职工系统资料

思路

代码

worker.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

//职工类---父类
class Worker
{
public:
	//显示个人信息
	virtual void showInfo() = 0;
	//获取岗位名称
	virtual string getDeptName() = 0;

	int m_Id; //职工编号
	string m_Name; //职工姓名
	int m_DeptId; //职工所在部门名称编号

};

workerManager.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include"worker.h"
#include"boss.h"
#include"manager.h"
#include"employee.h"
#include<fstream>
#define Filename "empFile.txt"
using namespace std;


class WorkerManager
{
public:

	//构造函数
	WorkerManager();

	//析构函数
	~WorkerManager();

	//菜单
	void Show_Menu();

	//退出系统
	void exitSystem();

	//增加职工
	void Add_Emp();

	//保存职工信息在文件中
	void save();

	//统计人数
	int get_EmpNum();

	//初始化员工
	//从文件中读取 职工内容并放在数组中（构造函数调用）
	void init_Emp();

	//显示职工
	void show_Emp();

	//删除职工
	void Del_Emp();

	//返回要删除的职工在数组中的索引
	int IsExist(int id);

	//修改职工
	void Mod_Emp();

	//查找职工
	void Find_Emp();

	//排序职工
	void Sort_Emp();

	//清空文件
	void Clean_File();

	//记录文件中的人数个数
	int m_EmpNum;

	//员工数组的指针
	//这里的二级指针意思是：
	// Worker *wk; wk指向子类 
	//* m_EmpArray指向子类里面的数组
	Worker** m_EmpArray;//m_EmpArray[]里面存放父类指针 ，指向对应的子类对象

		//标志文件是否为空
	bool m_FileIsEmpty;

	
};

workerManger.cpp

#include "workerManager.h"

//先利用构造从文件拿内容到数组
//之后更新数组内容，存在文件中，


//构造
WorkerManager::WorkerManager()
{
	//记录文件中的人数个数
	int m_EmpNum;

	//员工数组的指针
	Worker** m_EmpArray;

	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(Filename, ios::in);

	//文件不存在情况
	if (!ifs.is_open())
	{
		cout << "文件不存在" << endl; //测试输出
		this->m_EmpNum = 0;  //初始化人数
		this->m_FileIsEmpty = true; //初始化文件为空标志
		this->m_EmpArray = NULL; //初始化数组
		ifs.close(); //关闭文件
		return;
	}

	//文件存在，并且没有记录
	char ch;
	ifs >> ch;
	if (ifs.eof())//eof判断是否是到文件末尾
	{
		cout << "文件为空!" << endl;
		this->m_EmpNum = 0;
		this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
		this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
		ifs.close();
		return;
	}
	int num = this->get_EmpNum();//根据文件内容得到文件职工个数
	cout << "职工个数为：" << num << endl;  //测试代码
	this->m_EmpNum = num;  //更新成员属性 

	//先根据容量开辟空间
	this->m_EmpArray = new Worker * [this->m_EmpNum];
	init_Emp();//把文件中的内容放进m_EmpArray
	测试代码
	//for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
	//{
	//	cout << "职工号： " << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id
	//		<< " 职工姓名： " << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name
	//		<< " 部门编号： " << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_DeptId << endl;
	//}
}

WorkerManager::~WorkerManager()
{
}

//菜单
void WorkerManager::Show_Menu()
{

		cout << "********************************************" << endl;
		cout << "*********  欢迎使用职工管理系统！ **********" << endl;
		cout << "*************  0.退出管理程序  *************" << endl;
		cout << "*************  1.增加职工信息  *************" << endl;
		cout << "*************  2.显示职工信息  *************" << endl;
		cout << "*************  3.删除离职职工  *************" << endl;
		cout << "*************  4.修改职工信息  *************" << endl;
		cout << "*************  5.查找职工信息  *************" << endl;
		cout << "*************  6.按照编号排序  *************" << endl;
		cout << "*************  7.清空所有文档  *************" << endl;
		cout << "********************************************" << endl;
		cout << endl;
	
}

//退出系统
void WorkerManager::exitSystem()
{
	cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
	exit(0);
	system("pause");
	system("cls");

	
}

//添加职工 向数组添加 并且文件内容也要加
void WorkerManager::Add_Emp()
{
	cout << "请输入增加职工数量： " << endl;
	int addNum = 0;
	cin >> addNum;

	if (addNum > 0)
	{
		int newSize = this->m_EmpNum + addNum;//计算新空间大小
		
		//有点😵懵
		//Worker *wk;//此时wk是指向子类的父类指针
		//new Worker * [newSize]; 这个数组存放父类指针 *父类指针就是子类对象
		//new Worker * [newSize]是指针数组，所以用二级指针接收
		Worker** newSpace = new Worker * [newSize];

		//将原空间下内容存放到新空间下
		if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
			{
				// newSpace  和   m_EmpArray是一种类型
				newSpace[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i];
			}
		}

		//输入新的数据
		for (int i = 0; i < addNum; i++)
		{
			int id;
			string name;
			int dSelect;

			cout << "请输入第 " << i + 1 << " 个新职工编号：" << endl;
			cin >> id;


			cout << "请输入第 " << i + 1 << " 个新职工姓名：" << endl;
			cin >> name;


			cout << "请选择该职工的岗位：" << endl;
			cout << "1、普通职工" << endl;
			cout << "2、经理" << endl;
			cout << "3、老板" << endl;
			cin >> dSelect;


			Worker* worker = NULL;
			switch (dSelect)
			{
			case 1: //普通员工
				worker = new Employee(id, name, 1);
				break;
			case 2: //经理
				worker = new Manager(id, name, 2);
				break;
			case 3:  //老板
				worker = new Boss(id, name, 3);
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}

			
			newSpace[this->m_EmpNum + i] = worker;//把父类指针放在newSpace[]数组中 （newSpace[] 相当于 *(newSpace+i)）

		}
		//释放原有空间
		delete[] this->m_EmpArray;

		//更改新空间的指向
		this->m_EmpArray = newSpace;
		
		//更新新的个数
		this->m_EmpNum = newSize;
		this->m_FileIsEmpty = false;

		//提示信息
		cout << "成功添加" << addNum << "名新职工！" << endl;
		this->save();
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "输入有误" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
	
}

//保存在文件里
void WorkerManager::save()
{
	ofstream ofs;
	ofs.open(Filename, ios::out);

	
	for(int i=0;i<this->m_EmpNum;i++)
	{
		ofs << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id << " "
			<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name << " "
			<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_DeptId << endl;
	}
	ofs.close();
}

int WorkerManager::get_EmpNum()
{
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(Filename, ios::in);
	int id;
	string name;
	int dId;
	int num = 0;
	while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> dId)
	{
		num++;
	}
	ifs.close();
	return num;
}

//从文件中读取 职工内容并放在数组中（构造函数调用）
void WorkerManager::init_Emp()
{
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(Filename, ios::in);

	int id;
	string name;
	int dId;
	int index = 0;
	while (ifs >> id&& ifs >> name && ifs >> dId)
	{
		Worker* worker = NULL;
		if (dId == 1)  // 1普通员工
		{
			worker = new Employee(id, name, dId);
		}
		else if (dId == 2) //2经理
		{
			worker = new Manager(id, name, dId);
		}
		else //总裁
		{
			worker = new Boss(id, name, dId);
		}
		this->m_EmpArray[index] = worker;
		index++;
	}
}

//显示职工，用数组的内容显示，数组的内容一直更新
void WorkerManager::show_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout<<"文件为空或者不存在!"<<endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
		{
			this->m_EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//返回要删除的职工在数组中的索引
int WorkerManager::IsExist(int id)
{
	int index = -1;

	for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
	{
		if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id == id)
		{
			index = i;
			break;
		}
	}
	return index;
}

//删除职工
void WorkerManager::Del_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		//按职工编号删除
		cout << "请输入想要删除的职工号：" << endl;
		int id = 0;
		cin >> id;

		int index = this->IsExist(id);
		if (index != -1)
		{
			for (int i = index; i < this->m_EmpNum - 1; i++)
			{
				this->m_EmpArray[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i + 1];//覆盖即删除
			}
			this->m_EmpNum--;
			this->save();
			cout << "删除成功！" << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "删除失败，未找到该职工" << endl;
		}
		
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//修改职工---先改变数组，再存在文件里
void WorkerManager::Mod_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "请输入修改职工的编号：" << endl;
		int id;
		cin >> id;

		int ret = this->IsExist(id);
		if (ret != -1)
		{
			//查找到编号的职工

			delete this->m_EmpArray[ret];

			int newId = 0;
			string newName = "";
			int dSelect = 0;

			cout << "查到： " << id << "号职工，请输入新职工号： " << endl;
			cin >> newId;

			cout << "请输入新姓名： " << endl;
			cin >> newName;

			cout << "请输入岗位： " << endl;
			cout << "1、普通职工" << endl;
			cout << "2、经理" << endl;
			cout << "3、老板" << endl;
			cin >> dSelect;

			Worker* worker = NULL;
			switch (dSelect)
			{
			case1:
				worker = new Employee(newId, newName, dSelect);
				break;
			case2:
				worker = new Manager(newId, newName, dSelect);
				break;
			case 3:
				worker = new Boss(newId, newName, dSelect);
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}

			//更改数据 到数组中
			this->m_EmpArray[ret] = worker;

			cout << "修改成功！" << endl;

			//保存到文件中
			this->save();
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "修改失败，查无此人" << endl;
		}
	}

	//按任意键 清屏
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//查找职工
void WorkerManager::Find_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "请输入查找的方式：" << endl;
		cout << "1、按职工编号查找" << endl;
		cout << "2、按姓名查找" << endl;

		int select = 0;
		cin >> select;
		if (select == 1) //按职工号查找
		{
			int id;
			cout<<"请输入职工号："<<endl;
			cin >> id;
			int ret = this->IsExist(id);//返回id对应的数组索引
			if (ret != -1)
			{
				cout << "查找成功！该职工信息如下：" << endl;
				this->m_EmpArray[ret]->showInfo();
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "查找失败，查无此人" << endl;
			}
		}
		else if(select==2)
		{
			string name;
			cout << "请输入查找的姓名：" << endl;
			cin >> name;

			bool flag = false;  //查找到的标志
			for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
			{
				if (m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name == name)
				{
					cout << "查找成功,职工编号为："
						<< m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id
						<< " 号的信息如下：" << endl;

					flag = true;

					this->m_EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
				}
			}
			if (flag == false)
			{
				//查无此人
				cout << "查找失败，查无此人" << endl;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "输入选项有误" << endl;
		}
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
}

//排序职工
void WorkerManager::Sort_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空！" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
	cout << "请选择排序方式： " << endl;
	cout << "1、按职工号进行升序" << endl;
	cout << "2、按职工号进行降序" << endl;

	int select = 0;
	cin >> select;
	for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
	{
		int MinOrMax = i;
		for (int j = i + 1; j < this->m_EmpNum; j++)
		{
			if (select == 1)//升序
			{
				if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id > this->m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id)
				{
					MinOrMax = j;
				}

			}
			else  //降序
			{
				if (m_EmpArray[MinOrMax]->m_Id < m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id)
				{
					MinOrMax = j;
				}
			}
			if (MinOrMax!=i)
			{
				Worker* temp = m_EmpArray[i];
				m_EmpArray[i] = m_EmpArray[MinOrMax];
				m_EmpArray[MinOrMax] = temp;
			}
		}
		cout << "排序成功,排序后结果为：" << endl;
		this->save();
		this->show_Emp();;

	}
}

//清空文件
void WorkerManager::Clean_File()
{
	cout << "确认清空？" << endl;
	cout << "1、确认" << endl;
	cout << "2、返回" << endl;

	int select = 0;
	cin >> select;

	if (select == 1)
	{
		//打开模式 ios::trunc 如果存在删除文件并重新创建
		ofstream ofs(Filename, ios::trunc);
		ofs.close();
		//再进行判断
		if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
			{
				if (this->m_EmpArray[i] != NULL)
				{
					//删除数组里的父类指针
					delete this->m_EmpArray[i];
				}
			}
			this->m_EmpNum = 0;
			delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
			this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
			this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
		}
		cout << "清空成功！" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

employee.h

//员工类，继承职工类
#pragma once 
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "worker.h"

//员工类
class Employee :public Worker
{
public:

	//有参构造函数
	Employee(int id, string name, int dId);

	//显示个人信息  ---重写父类函数
	virtual void showInfo();

	//获取职工岗位名称
	virtual string getDeptName();
};

employee.cpp

#include"employee.h"

Employee::Employee(int id, string name, int dId)
{
	this->m_Id = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_DeptId = dId;
}

//
void Employee::showInfo()
{
	cout << "职工编号： " << this->m_Id
		<< " \t职工姓名： " << this->m_Name
		<< " \t岗位：" << this->getDeptName()
		<< " \t岗位职责：完成经理交给的任务" << endl;
}

string Employee::getDeptName()
{
	return string("员工");
}

manager.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "worker.h"

//经理类
class Manager :public Worker
{
public:

	Manager(int id, string name, int dId);

	//显示个人信息
	virtual void showInfo();

	//获取职工岗位名称
	virtual string getDeptName();
};

manager.cpp

#include"manager.h"

Manager::Manager(int id, string name, int dId)
{
	this->m_Id = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_DeptId = dId;
}

void Manager::showInfo()
{
	cout << "职工编号： " << this->m_Id
		<< " \t职工姓名： " << this->m_Name
		<< " \t岗位：" << this->getDeptName()
		<< " \t岗位职责：完成老板交给的任务,并下发任务给员工" << endl;
}
string Manager::getDeptName()
{
	return string("经理");
}

boss.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "worker.h"

//老板类
class Boss :public Worker
{
public:

	Boss(int id, string name, int dId);

	//显示个人信息
	virtual void showInfo();

	//获取职工岗位名称
	virtual string getDeptName();
};

boss.cpp

#include"boss.h"
Boss::Boss(int id, string name, int dId)
{
	this->m_Id = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_DeptId = dId;
}

void Boss::showInfo()
{
	cout << "职工编号： " << this->m_Id
		<< " \t职工姓名： " << this->m_Name
		<< " \t岗位：" << this->getDeptName()
		<< " \t岗位职责：管理公司所有事务" << endl;
}

string Boss::getDeptName()
{
	return string("总裁");
}

演示结果

视频