Qt串口拔插监控

参考：
https://www.cnblogs.com/yinwei-space/p/10655371.html

主要利用Qt的本地事件过滤器。

bool QAbstractNativeEventFilter::nativeEventFilter(const QByteArray &eventType, void *message, long *result)

他这个过滤器本身是支持跨平台的，所以也不用过于担心代码的跨平台问题（但是，还是需要根据eventType来人工区别对待）

目前我想做个windows下的usb串口（ch340）的拔插监控，可以这样：
继承QAbstractNativeEventFilter，建立一个自己的监听（过滤）类。

#ifndef MYEVENTFILTER_H
#define MYEVENTFILTER_H

#include <QObject>
#include <QAbstractNativeEventFilter>

#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
// 仅用于windows平台，其他平台要视情况而定
#include "Windows.h"
#include "Dbt.h"
#endif

class MyEventFilter : public QObject, public QAbstractNativeEventFilter
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit MyEventFilter(QObject *parent = nullptr);

    bool nativeEventFilter(const QByteArray &eventType, void *message, long *result)
    {
      if(eventType == "windows_generic_MSG" || eventType == "windows_dispatcher_MSG")
      {
      #ifdef Q_OS_WIN
        MSG* msg = reinterpret_cast<MSG*>(message);
        int msgType = msg->message;
        if(msgType == WM_DEVICECHANGE)
        {
            PDEV_BROADCAST_HDR lpdb = (PDEV_BROADCAST_HDR)msg->lParam;
            switch (msg->wParam) {
            case DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL:
                qDebug() << "DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL:" << lpdb->dbch_devicetype;
                if(lpdb->dbch_devicetype == DBT_DEVTYP_PORT)
                {
                    PDEV_BROADCAST_PORT lpdbv = (PDEV_BROADCAST_PORT)lpdb;
                    QString portName = QString::fromWCharArray(lpdbv->dbcp_name);
                    qDebug() << "device arrival:" << portName;
                    
                    emit comDevArriaval(portName);
                }
                break;
            case DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE:
                qDebug() << "DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE:" << lpdb->dbch_devicetype;
                if(lpdb->dbch_devicetype == DBT_DEVTYP_PORT)
                {
                    PDEV_BROADCAST_PORT lpdbv = (PDEV_BROADCAST_PORT)lpdb;
                    QString portName = QString::fromWCharArray(lpdbv->dbcp_name);                    
                    qDebug() << "device remove complete:" << portName;
                    
                    emit comDevRemoveComplete(portName);
                }
                break;
            case DBT_DEVNODES_CHANGED:
                break;
            default:
                break;
            }
        }
        #endif
    }



    return false;
    }

signals:
    // 串口插入了
    void comDevArriaval(QString devName);
    //串口拔掉了
    void comDevRemoveComplete(QString devName);

};

#endif // MYEVENTFILTER_H

在main函数中实例化并将其安装到application中

#include <QApplication>
#include "myeventfilter.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);

    MyEventFilter evtFilter;
    a.installNativeEventFilter(&evtFilter);

    return a.exec();
}