JetPack学习笔记之LifeCycle原理

基本概念

  

LifeCycle的原理

Jetpack为我们提供了两个接口：LifecycleOwner（被观察者）和LifecycleObserver（观察者）。即通过观察者模式，实现对页面生命周期的监听。

- LifeCycleOwner

public interface LifecycleOwner {
    /**
     * Returns the Lifecycle of the provider.
     *
     * @return The lifecycle of the provider.
     */
    @NonNull
    Lifecycle getLifecycle();
}

在新版本SDK包中，Activity/Fragment已经默认实现了LifecycleOwner接口。以Activity为例，Activity的基类 - ComponentActivity，实现了LifeCycleOwner接口：

    
public class ComponentActivity extends androidx.core.app.ComponentActivity implements
        LifecycleOwner,
        ViewModelStoreOwner,
        SavedStateRegistryOwner,
        OnBackPressedDispatcherOwner {
     ......

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Lifecycle getLifecycle() {
        return mLifecycleRegistry;
    }

}
----------------------Fragment----------------------
public class Fragment implements ComponentCallbacks, OnCreateContextMenuListener, LifecycleOwner,
        ViewModelStoreOwner, SavedStateRegistryOwner{
     ......
}

而mLifecycleRegistry的类型是LifecycleRegistry，LifecycleRegistry是LifeCycle抽象类的子类，如下图所示：