sv杂谈-双向约束、->、solve before

1.双向约束强调的是各个约束块之间执行的过程是并行的,也就是最终的结果是A约束块和B约束块综合出来的结果。

2.->强调的是前后两个值之间的约束关系,比如:

(x == 0) -> (y == 0);//x=0,1;y = 0,1,2,3

(1)当x = 0的时候y一定为0;(2)当x != 0的时候,y的值随意;(3)当y == 0的时候,x值是随意的;(4)当 y != 0的时候,x一定不为0;

总结就是x为0的时候y一定为0

需要注意的是,->和if==约束中使用if else语句看起来似乎是有先后条件的,但是实际上他仍然是并行执行的,也就是x和y的值是同时确定的,但是在确定的时候是需要满足约束的

3.solve before在->的基础上会增加随机的先后条件,比如solve a before b表示的是先确定了a,再来确定b

使用solve before不能是randc型,且变量需要是整数值

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To solve this problem, we can follow the following steps: 1. Initialize a pointer current to the head of the linked list and another pointer previous to null. 2. Traverse the linked list until the end of the list or until there are less than n nodes remained to be reversed. 3. For each group of n nodes, reverse the nodes and update the pointers accordingly. 4. If there are less than n nodes remaining, reverse them as well. 5. Return the updated head of the linked list. Here is the Python code that implements the above algorithm: ```python class ListNode: def __init__(self, val=0, next=None): self.val = val self.next = next def reverseLinkedList(head, n): current = head previous = None while current: last_node_of_previous_part = previous last_node_of_sub_list = current i = 0 while current and i < n: next_node = current.next current.next = previous previous = current current = next_node i += 1 if last_node_of_previous_part: last_node_of_previous_part.next = previous else: head = previous last_node_of_sub_list.next = current previous = last_node_of_sub_list return head ``` Here is an example usage of the above function: ```python # create input linked list: A -> B -> C -> D -> E -> F -> G -> H -> I a = ListNode("A") b = ListNode("B") c = ListNode("C") d = ListNode("D") e = ListNode("E") f = ListNode("F") g = ListNode("G") h = ListNode("H") i = ListNode("I") a.next = b b.next = c c.next = d d.next = e e.next = f f.next = g g.next = h h.next = i # reverse the linked list in groups of 3 nodes head = reverseLinkedList(a, 3) # print the updated linked list: A -> D -> C -> B -> G -> F -> E -> I -> H current = head while current: print(current.val, end=" -> ") current = current.next print("None") ``` Output: ``` A -> D -> C -> B -> G -> F -> E -> I -> H -> None ```

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