VBS 学习笔记

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已于 2023-05-24 10:11:56 修改

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分类专栏： VBS 文章标签： vbs WScript.Shell

于 2019-01-28 11:05:46 首次发布

大家好，我是笨笨，笨笨的笨，笨笨的笨，转载请注明出处，谢谢！

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jx520/article/details/86673293

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VBS 学习笔记

常用语法
一些代码片段的收集
参考资料

常用语法

不要分号结尾（较长时间没用VBS突然回来时很容易忘记这个）
注释用单引号

强制显式声明所有变量

Option Explicit
Dim a,b
Public c, d
Private e

变量声明

https://www.runoob.com/vbscript/vbscript-variables.html

必须以字母开头
不能包含点号.
不能超过 255 个字符
vbs 不允许声明的同时给变量赋值
vbs变量有ms家族的传统：不区分大小写

dim arr '声明变量
arr = split("123,456", ",") '切字符串
msgbox arr(0)   '数组引用

变量赋值

普通类型直接赋值。
对象赋值前面要加 set

dim str'声明变量
str= "哈喽"
msgbox str

Set WshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")  
WshShell.Exec "calc" '打开计算器

分支

IF
注意vbs判断相等用的是一个等号 =

Dim input
input = InputBox("请随意输入一个数字", "猜数字", 0)

If input = "" Then 
	msgbox "你啥也没输入啊", 64, "结果"
ElseIf input = 9527 Then 
	msgbox "恭喜猜对了 9527 就是你的终生代号", 64, "结果"
Else
	msgbox "真可惜，木猜中！", 64, "结果"
End If

Select Case

Dim result
result = MsgBox("弹窗消息", 4, "弹窗标题")

Set WshShell = createobject("wscript.shell")
Select Case result
	Case 1
	WshShell.popup "vbOK - OK 按钮被点击", 1, "操作反馈", 64
	Case 2
	WshShell.popup "vbCancel - Cancel 按钮被点击", 1, "操作反馈", 64
	Case 3
	WshShell.popup "vbAbort - Abort 按钮被点击", 1, "操作反馈", 64
	Case 4
	WshShell.popup "vbRetry - Retry 按钮被点击", 1, "操作反馈", 64
	Case 5
	WshShell.popup "vbIgnore - Ignore 按钮被点击", 1, "操作反馈", 64
	Case 6
	WshShell.popup "vbYes - Yes 按钮被点击", 1, "操作反馈", 64
	Case else
	WshShell.popup "vbNo - No 按钮被点击", 1, "操作反馈", 64
End Select

遍历

dim arr
arr = split(" aaa , bbb , ccc ", ",")
for each str in arr
   msgbox(str)
next

dim str, i
str = "老虎"
i = 0
Do While i < 10
    str = str & "_尾巴"
	i = i+1
loop  
msgbox str

字符串

https://www.runoob.com/vbscript/vbscript-ref-functions.html#string
回车符（Chr(13)）、换行符（Chr(10)）可以&组合使用

' 拼接用 &
msgbox "用 & 符连接  " & Chr(13)  &  "用 Chr(13)  回车"

数组

https://www.runoob.com/vbscript/vbscript-ref-functions.html#array

Dim arr
arr = Array(1,3,5,7)
MsgBox arr(2)

set WshShell = createobject("wscript.shell")
for each x in arr
	WshShell.popup x, 1, "标题", 64 '1秒自动消失
next

一些代码片段的收集

运行BAT命令，取得结果进行处理

Exec

Set WshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")  
Set objExec = WshShell.Exec ("ping www.baidu.com")  
Do While Not objExec.StdOut.AtEndOfStream  
    mystr = objExec.StdOut.ReadAll()  
loop  
msgbox mystr

'好像用了 ReadAll 系统自然就会等待执行完毕。所以不用do loop 也 OK

Set WshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set objWshScriptExec = WshShell.Exec("ping www.baidu.com")
Set objStdOut = objWshScriptExec.StdOut
mystr = objStdOut.ReadAll
WScript.Echo mystr

输出HTA并运行

set Wshell=CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")
Wshell.run "%comspec% /c echo Hello HTA World! > %temp%目标文件.hta &pause ",0,0
set oexec = Wshell.Exec( "mshta.exe %temp%目标文件.hta")
WScript.Quit (0)

'直接用mshta.exe 运行HTA

set Wshell=CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")
'生成一个页面，带VBS脚本。调用了一个msgbox。确定后用:window.close自动关闭HTA窗口(爱出错的地方是引号，要注意)
set oexec = Wshell.Exec("mshta vbscript:""<html><title>myzam</title><body>hello world</body><script language=""""vbscript"""">msgbox """"hello world"""":window.close</script></html>""")
WScript.Quit (0)

网上找来的，生成exe。

把自己的EXE转0101再输出就好了

'调用气泡提示
Sub PopTips(tipsContent,tipsTitle)
	Dim content, title
	content = tipsContent
	title = tipsTitle
	'If InStr(content,"|") > 0 Then 
	'content = Split(tipsContent, "|")
	'content = content(0)
	'title = content(1)
	'End If 
	Set W = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
	W.Run "cmd.exe /c E:\Planner\workflow\Progress\BalloonTip.exe " & content &" "& title, 0
	Set w = Nothing
End Sub

'生成气泡提示exe
Sub ExportBalloonTip()
	Dim Data, StrToByte
	Data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
	Set xmldoc = CreateObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM") 
	xmldoc.loadXML ""
	Set pic = xmldoc.createElement("pic") 
	pic.dataType = "bin.hex" 
	pic.nodeTypedValue = Data 
	StrToByte = pic.nodeTypedValue
	Set pic = Nothing
	Set xmldoc = Nothing 
	Set Tips = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
	Tips.Type = 1
	Tips.Open
	Tips.Write StrToByte
	Tips.SaveToFile "E:\Planner\workflow\Progress\BalloonTip.exe", 2
	Tips.Close 
	Set Tips = Nothing
End Sub
on error resume Next 
'---------VBS错误处理----------
'-----------代码部分-----------
msgbox ""& 1/0
'-----------代码部分-----------
If err.Number <> 0 Then 
	errNum = Err.Number 
	errDesc = Err.Description 
	WScript.Echo errNum & " - " & errDesc 
End If

参考资料

微软文档

菜鸟教程

Demon
Demon’s Blog » 程序设计 » VBS中Run和Exec的区别

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VBS 学习笔记

常用语法声明变量dim arr '声明变量arr = split(&quot;123,456&quot;, &quot;,&quot;) '切字符串msgbox arr(0) '数组引用字符串拼接msgbox &quot;用 &amp;amp; 符连接 &quot; &amp;amp; Chr(13) &amp;amp; &quot;用 Chr(13) 回车&quot;遍历dim
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