第三章第六题（健康应用：BMI）(Health application: BMI)

第三章第六题（健康应用：BMI）(Health application: BMI)

• *3.6（健康应用：BMI）修改程序清单3-4，让用户输入重量、英尺和英寸。例如一个人身高是5英尺10英寸，输入的英尺值就是5、英寸值为10。注意：1英尺=0.3048米。
  下面是一个运行示例：
  Enter weight in pounds:140
  Enter feet:5
  Enter inches:10
  BMI is 20.087702275404553

  *3.6(Health application: BMI) Revise Listing 3.4, ComputeAndInterpretBMI.java, to let the user enter weight, feet, and inches. For example, if a person is 5 feet and 10 inches, you will enter 5 for feet and 10 for inches.
  Here is a sample run:
  Enter weight in pounds:140
  Enter feet:5
  Enter inches:10
  BMI is 20.087702275404553

• 参考代码：

package chapter03;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Code_06 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

        // Prompt the user to enter weight in pounds
        System.out.print("Enter weight in pounds: ");
        double weight = input.nextDouble();

        // Prompt the user to enter feet
        System.out.print("Enter feet: ");
        double feet = input.nextDouble();

        // Prompt the user to enter inches
        System.out.print("Enter inches: ");
        double inches = input.nextDouble();

        final double KILOGRAMS_PER_POUND = 0.45359237; // Constant
        final double METERS_PER_INCH = 0.0254; // Constant

        // Compute BMI
        double weightInKilograms = weight * KILOGRAMS_PER_POUND;
        double heightInMeters = (feet * 12 + inches) * METERS_PER_INCH;
        double bmi = weightInKilograms / (heightInMeters * heightInMeters);

        // Display result
        System.out.println("BMI is " + bmi);
        if (bmi < 18.5)
            System.out.println("Underweight");
        else if (bmi < 25)
            System.out.println("Normal");
        else if (bmi < 25)
            System.out.println("Overweight");
        else
            System.out.println("Obese");

        input.close();
    }
}

• 结果显示：

Enter weight in pounds: 140
Enter feet: 5
Enter inches: 10
BMI is 20.087702275404553
Normal

Process finished with exit code 0