第四章第十三题（判断元音还是辅音）(Vowel or consonant?)

第四章第十三题（判断元音还是辅音）(Vowel or consonant?)

• *4.13（判断元音还是辅音）编写一个程序，提示用户输入一个字母，判断该字母时元音还是辅音。对于非字母的输入，提示非法输入。
  下面是一个运行示例：
  Here is a sample run:
  Enter a letter: B
  B is a consonant
  Enter a letter: a
  a is a vowel
  Enter a letter: %
  % is an invalid input

  *4.13(Vowel or consonant?) Write a program that prompts the user to enter a letter and check whether the letter is a vowel or consonant. For a nonletter input, display invalid input.
  Here is a sample run:
  Enter a letter: B
  B is a consonant
  Enter a letter: a
  a is a vowel
  Enter a letter: %
  % is an invalid input

• 参考代码：

package chapter04;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Code_13 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String letterString;
        char letter;

        System.out.print("Enter a letter: ");
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        letterString = input.next();

        if(letterString.length() != 1)
            System.exit(1);

        letter = letterString.charAt(0);

        if(Character.isLetter(letter))
        {
            letter = Character.toUpperCase(letter);
            if("AEOUI".indexOf(letter) != -1)
                System.out.println(letterString + " is a vowel");
            else
                System.out.println(letterString + " is a consonant");
        }
        else
            System.out.println(letter + " is an invalid input");

        input.close();
    }
}

• 结果显示：

Enter a letter: B
B is a consonant

Process finished with exit code 0