第五章第四十四题（计算机体系结构：比特级的操作）(Computer architecture: bit-level operations)

第五章第四十四题（计算机体系结构：比特级的操作）(Computer architecture: bit-level operations)

• *5.44（计算机体系结构：比特级的操作）一个short型值用16位比特存储。编写程序，提示用户输入一个short型的整数，然后显示这个整数的16比特形式。
  下面是一个运行示例：
  Enter an integer: 5
  The bits are 0000000000000101
  Enter an integer: -5
  The bits are 1111111111111011
  *5.44 (Computer architecture: bit-level operations)(Computer architecture: bit-level operations) A byte value is stored in 8 bits. Write a program that prompts the user to enter a byte integer and displays the 8 bits for the integer.
  Here are sample runs:
  Enter an integer: 5
  The bits are 0000000000000101
  Enter an integer: -5
  The bits are 1111111111111011
• 参考代码：

package chapter05;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Code_44 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        short shortNumber;
        System.out.print("Enter an integer: ");
        Scanner inputScanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        shortNumber = inputScanner.nextShort();
        System.out.print("The bits are ");
        for(int i = 15;i >= 0;i--) {
            int temp = shortNumber >> i;
            int bit = temp & 1;
            System.out.print(bit);
        }
    }
}

• 结果显示：

Enter an integer: -5
The bits are 1111111111111011
Process finished with exit code 0